Ríos A, Sánchez A, López-Navas A, Martínez L, Ayala M A, Carillo J, Ruiz-Manzanera J J, Hernández A M, Ramírez P, Parrilla P
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante (International Collaborative Donor Project), Murcia, Spain; Department of Surgery, Pediatrics, Obstetrics y Gynecology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain; Transplant Unit, Surgery Service, IMIB-Hospital Clínico Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Proyecto Colaborativo Internacional Donante (International Collaborative Donor Project), Murcia, Spain.
Transplant Proc. 2019 Mar;51(2):286-289. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.10.015. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
The sensitization of the population toward organ donation is fundamental; for that reason, it is important to determine the factors that condition the opinion toward donation on the population scope in order to carry out cost-effective campaigns.
To analyze the attitude toward the donation of the proper organs for transplantation among the population residing in Cienfuegos, Cuba.
Population under study: Population who reside in Cienfuegos, Cuba.
Population over 15 years old as stratified by age and sex. Assessment instrument: The attitude questionnaire for organ donation for transplant-PCID-DTO Ríos. Fieldwork: A random selection based on stratification. The available data from the census were used. The completion was anonymous and self-administered. Verbal consent was requested to collaborate in the study.
Student t test, χ, Fisher, and a logistic regression analysis.
A sample of 636 respondents was included in the study, of which 71% (n = 453) are in favor of donating their organs after death, 16% (n = 103) are against, and 13% (n = 80) are undecided. This attitude is associated with different psychosocial variables (P < .001): age, marital status, having offspring, level of studies, carrying out prosocial activities, discussing with the family the subject of donation and transplantation, knowledge of the concept of brain death, the attitude toward the manipulation of the corpse, the religion of the respondent, and the attitude of the couple toward organ transplantation. The main independent factors obtained in the multivariate analysis (odds ratio >2.5): knowledge of the brain death concept, attitude toward the manipulation of the corpse, religion, and attitude of the couple toward transplantation.
The attitude toward organ donation among the population of Cienfuegos, Cuba, is favorable and is conditioned by several psychosocial factors.
提高公众对器官捐赠的认知至关重要；因此，确定影响公众对捐赠看法的因素对于开展具有成本效益的宣传活动很重要。
分析古巴西恩富戈斯居民对捐献用于移植的自身器官的态度。
研究对象：居住在古巴西恩富戈斯的居民。
按年龄和性别分层的15岁以上人群。评估工具：器官移植捐赠态度问卷-PCID-DTO里奥斯。实地调查：基于分层的随机抽样。使用了人口普查的现有数据。问卷填写是匿名且自行完成的。要求口头同意参与研究。
学生t检验、χ检验、费舍尔检验和逻辑回归分析。
该研究纳入了636名受访者样本，其中71%（n = 453）赞成死后捐献器官，16%（n = 103）反对，13%（n = 80）未决定。这种态度与不同的社会心理变量相关（P <.001）：年龄、婚姻状况、有无子女、教育程度、参与亲社会活动、与家人讨论捐赠和移植话题、对脑死亡概念的了解、对尸体处理的态度、受访者的宗教信仰以及配偶对器官移植的态度。多变量分析中获得的主要独立因素（优势比>2.5）：脑死亡概念的了解、对尸体处理的态度、宗教信仰以及配偶对移植的态度。
古巴西恩富戈斯居民对器官捐赠的态度是积极的，并且受到多种社会心理因素的影响。
