Department of Surgery, Western Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Department of Nutrition, Western Health, Footscray, Victoria, Australia.
Future Oncol. 2019 Apr;15(10):1135-1146. doi: 10.2217/fon-2018-0723. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
Quality of life has become increasingly regarded as a key outcome measurement for cancer patients. Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) represent the tools used to ascertain self-reported quality of life. This review provides a summary of the literature regarding the use of PROMs in colorectal cancer and evaluates the advantages and limitations of generic and disease specific questionnaires that can be utilized in clinical practice. Factors that influence PROMs are outlined, including cancer characteristics, patient factors and treatment methods. Finally, future directions for the use of PROMs in colorectal cancer to inform healthcare delivery at an individual- and systems-based level are discussed.
生活质量已日益被视为癌症患者的关键疗效评价指标。患者报告结局测量（PROMs）代表用于确定自我报告生活质量的工具。本综述概述了 PROMs 在结直肠癌中的应用文献，并评估了可在临床实践中使用的通用和疾病特异性问卷的优缺点。列出了影响 PROMs 的因素，包括癌症特征、患者因素和治疗方法。最后，讨论了 PROMs 在结直肠癌中的未来应用方向，以在个体和系统层面为医疗保健提供信息。
