Davidson Larry, White William, Sells Dave, Schmutte Timothy, O'Connell Maria, Bellamy Chyrell, Rowe Michael
Program for Recovery and Community Health, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut USA.
Chestnut Health Systems, Port Charles, Florida USA.
Alcohol Treat Q. 2010;28(4):391-416. doi: 10.1080/07347324.2010.511057. Epub 2010 Oct 6.
Recovery capital-the quantity and quality of internal and external resources to initiate and maintain recovery-is explored with suggestions for how recovery support services (RSS) (nontraditional, and often nonprofessional support) can be utilized within a context of comprehensive addiction services. This article includes a brief history of RSS, conceptual and operational definitions of RSS, a framework for evaluating RSS, along with a review of recent empirical evidence that suggests that rather than enabling continued addiction, recovery supports are effective at engaging people into care, especially those who have little recovery capital, and/or who otherwise would likely have little to no "access to recovery."
康复资本——启动并维持康复的内部和外部资源的数量与质量——在全面成瘾服务的背景下,对如何利用康复支持服务(RSS)(非传统且通常是非专业支持)进行了探讨并提出建议。本文包括康复支持服务的简史、康复支持服务的概念和操作定义、评估康复支持服务的框架,以及对近期实证证据的回顾,这些证据表明,康复支持并非助长持续成瘾,而是能有效地促使人们接受治疗,尤其是那些康复资本很少和/或原本可能几乎没有“康复途径”的人。