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留守儿童心理健康与心理健康知识知晓情况的关系

Relationship between mental health and awareness of the knowledge on mental health in left-behind middle school students.

作者信息

Du Jinling, Li Zhongchen, Jia Guodong, Zhang Qian, Chen Wenqiang

机构信息

The Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Remodeling and Function Research, Chinese Ministry of Education and Chinese Ministry of Health & The State and Shandong Province Joint Key Laboratory of Translational Cardiovascular Medicine, Shandong University Qilu Hospital.

Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics, School of Basic Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, PR China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Mar;98(11):e14476. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014476.

Abstract

To explore the relationship between mental health of left-behind middle school students and awareness of mental health.Using cluster sampling method to select 428 left-behind middle school students in Jinan, using the mental health scale of middle school students and self-compiled mental health cognitive attitude questionnaire.We found left-behind middle school students' mental health level of force, paranoia, hostility and interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, learning pressure, maladjustment, mood swings, the psychological imbalance and total score were significant difference compared with the norm of middle school students (t = 10.67, 3.86, 3.78, 7.54, 2.51, 10.18, 8.79, 3.54, 6.56, -2.13, 6.83, P < .05). The top 5 detection rates of psychological moderate health problems are learning stress, anxiety, force, emotional instability and interpersonal sensitivity. There were significant differences in the scores of left-behind middle school students with different awareness of mental health knowledge (F = 4.880, P < .01) and emotional instability (F = 4.51 4, P < .05). The awareness of mental health knowledge was significantly negatively correlated with the total score of mental health, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity, maladjustment, emotional instability, and psychological imbalance scores. (r = 0.135, 0.182, 0.194, 0.189, -0.2, 0.124, P < .05).Left-behind middle school students' psychological health status is poorer, and closely related with the awareness of the knowledge on mental health; to improve the level of cognitive evaluation of left-behind middle school students on mental health is expected to improve their psychological health.

摘要

探讨留守儿童心理健康与心理健康意识之间的关系。采用整群抽样法选取济南市428名留守儿童,运用中学生心理健康量表和自编的心理健康认知态度问卷。我们发现,留守儿童在强迫、偏执、敌对、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、学习压力、适应不良、情绪波动、心理不平衡及总分等心理健康水平方面与中学生常模相比存在显著差异(t = 10.67、3.86、3.78、7.54、2.51、10.18、8.79、3.54、6.56、 -2.13、6.83,P <.05)。心理中度健康问题检出率前5位的是学习压力、焦虑、强迫、情绪不稳定和人际敏感。不同心理健康知识知晓程度的留守儿童在强迫(F = 4.880,P <.01)和情绪不稳定(F = 4.514,P <.05)得分上存在显著差异。心理健康知识知晓程度与心理健康总分、敌对、人际敏感、适应不良、情绪不稳定及心理不平衡得分呈显著负相关(r = 0.135、0.182、0.194、0.189、 -0.2、0.124,P <.05)。留守儿童心理健康状况较差,且与心理健康知识知晓程度密切相关;提高留守儿童对心理健康的认知评价水平有望改善其心理健康状况。

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