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脊髓损伤神经学分类国际标准(ISNCSCI)检查中感觉部分检查顺序的患者偏好。

Patient preferences for order of the sensory portion of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) examination.

作者信息

Kirshblum Steven, Didesch Michelle, Botticello Amanda, Kong Bryan, Androwis Darine

机构信息

Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, West Orange, New Jersey, USA.

Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Nov;42(6):719-724. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1582602. Epub 2019 Mar 19.

Abstract

The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) includes testing light touch (LT) and sharp/dull discrimination, also known as pinprick (PP) testing. The order these tests are performed varies by clinician and no true standard exists. The objective of this study was to determine patients' perceptions of discomfort from each modality and their preferences for the order of the sensory exam. A questionnaire was administered following the exam regarding the degree of pain/discomfort experienced from each modality and patients' preferences for testing order. 91 adults with traumatic SCI, 55% with neurologically complete injuries and 34% first-time examinees/those who did not recall a previous sensory examination. Level of pain/discomfort from both sensory modalities and preference on order of sensory testing. All subjects reported that LT was not painful. 57% reported the PP testing as not painful, 24% as moderately painful, and 18.7% as very painful. The majority (66%) reported no preference for testing order, however, first-time examinees and those who did not recall previous sensory testing, were more likely to describe PP testing as "very painful" and report more "very painful" experiences when PP testing was completed first. First-time examinees including those who did not recall previous sensory testing, may experience more pain/discomfort from PP testing especially when PP is tested first. Therefore, testing LT first, especially for the first-time examinee and those who do not recall a previous exam, may allow for a more comfortable experience.

摘要

国际脊髓损伤神经分类标准(ISNCSCI)包括轻触觉(LT)测试和锐/钝辨别觉测试,也称为针刺觉(PP)测试。这些测试的执行顺序因临床医生而异,不存在真正的标准。本研究的目的是确定患者对每种方式不适的感受以及他们对感觉检查顺序的偏好。在检查后发放了一份问卷,询问患者对每种方式所经历的疼痛/不适程度以及对测试顺序的偏好。91名患有创伤性脊髓损伤的成年人,其中55%为神经学上的完全损伤,34%为首次接受检查者/那些不记得之前感觉检查的人。两种感觉方式的疼痛/不适程度以及感觉测试顺序的偏好。所有受试者均表示轻触觉测试不疼痛。57%的人表示针刺觉测试不疼痛,24%的人表示中度疼痛,18.7%的人表示非常疼痛。大多数人(66%)表示对测试顺序没有偏好,然而,首次接受检查者以及那些不记得之前感觉测试的人,更有可能将针刺觉测试描述为“非常疼痛”,并且在首先完成针刺觉测试时报告更多“非常疼痛”的经历。首次接受检查者,包括那些不记得之前感觉测试的人,可能从针刺觉测试中体验到更多的疼痛/不适,尤其是在首先进行针刺觉测试时。因此,首先进行轻触觉测试,特别是对于首次接受检查者和那些不记得之前检查的人,可能会带来更舒适的体验。

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Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain.心理因素对疼痛体验的影响。
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