Faculty of Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Russian Academy of Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
J Perinat Med. 2019 May 27;47(4):371-380. doi: 10.1515/jpm-2018-0338.
Progesterone is a hormone responsible for pregnancy maintenance and the amount of progesterone increases in a woman's body during pregnancy, as well as the level of female sex hormones, estrogens are also upregulated. Due to these changes the cutaneous sensitivity to external stimuli (meteorological factors, bacteria, etc.) increases. In general, all skin changes during pregnancy can be divided into three groups: physiological changes (hormone-associated), nonspecific or dermatoses that existed before pregnancy or were triggered by it, and specific pregnancy-related dermatoses, which appear during pregnancy and resolve in the postpartum period. In this brief review, we describe the dermatoses commonly seen in pregnancy and present our own clinical examples. We hope the review will be of some practical help for dermatologists and obstetricians.
孕激素是一种维持妊娠的激素，女性怀孕期间体内孕激素的含量会增加，女性性激素水平也会升高。由于这些变化，皮肤对外界刺激（气象因素、细菌等）的敏感性增加。一般来说，妊娠期间所有的皮肤变化可分为三组：生理变化（与激素相关）、非特异性或妊娠前存在或由其引发的皮肤病，以及特定的妊娠相关性皮肤病，这些皮肤病在妊娠期间出现并在产后时期消退。在本篇简要综述中，我们描述了妊娠期间常见的皮肤病，并展示了我们自己的临床病例。我们希望这篇综述对皮肤科医生和妇产科医生有一定的实际帮助。
