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一周中最好的一天:新技术提升养老院生活质量。

The Best Day of the Week: New Technology Enhancing Quality of Life in a Care Home.

机构信息

Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, 2820 Gentofte, Denmark.

The University of Western Australia, Crawley Perth, WA 6009, Australia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 19;16(6):1000. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16061000.

Abstract

Older people living in residential aged care facilities tend to be physically as well as socially inactive, which leads to poorer health and reduced wellbeing. A lack of recognition of the importance of social support, limited resources, lack of training and task-oriented work routines leave little time for staff to meet the social needs of residents. Through qualitative ethnographic fieldwork, this study investigates the potential for new technologies to enhance quality of life and facilitate meaningful engagement in physical and social activities among culturally and linguistically diverse residents and staff in care facilities. A continuum from nonparticipation to full participation among residents was observed when Touch Screen Technology activities were implemented. Data indicate that resident's engagement is impacted by five interdependent factors, including environmental, organisational, caregiver, patient, and management- &government-related. Findings show that new technologies can be used to increase meaningful physical and social engagement, including transcending language and cultural barriers. However, the successful application of new technologies to enhance quality of life is dependent on their integration into the daily routine and social relationships of staff and residents, with the full support of management. Guidelines governing the use of new technologies to support meaningful engagement of older people in residential care are lacking: this project highlights the importance of attention to the social relational dimensions of technology interventions to support best practice in their use.

摘要

居住在养老院中的老年人往往身体和社交都不活跃,这导致他们的健康状况较差,幸福感降低。由于没有认识到社会支持的重要性、资源有限、缺乏培训以及以任务为导向的工作常规,工作人员几乎没有时间满足居民的社交需求。本研究通过定性民族志实地调查,探讨了新技术在增强生活质量和促进文化和语言多样化的居民和养老院工作人员在身体和社交活动方面的有意义参与方面的潜力。当实施触摸屏技术活动时,观察到居民从非参与到完全参与之间存在连续体。数据表明,居民的参与受到五个相互依存的因素的影响,包括环境、组织、护理人员、患者以及管理和政府相关因素。研究结果表明,新技术可以用于增加有意义的身体和社交参与,包括跨越语言和文化障碍。然而,新技术成功应用于提高生活质量取决于它们融入工作人员和居民的日常工作和社交关系,并得到管理层的全力支持。目前缺乏指导新技术使用以支持养老院中老年人有意义参与的准则:该项目强调了关注技术干预措施的社会关系维度的重要性,以支持最佳实践的使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/76fb/6466428/ffec292823d2/ijerph-16-01000-g001.jpg

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