Cant A J, Bailes J A, Marsden R A, Hewitt D
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Jul 26;293(6541):231-3. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6541.231.
Thirty seven breast fed infants with eczema were studied to see whether changes in their mothers' diets affected their skin condition. Nineteen mothers and babies took part in a double blind crossover trial of exclusion of egg and cows' milk, and 18 took part in open exclusion of 11 foods followed by double blind challenge to those mothers whose infants seemed to respond. Babies were examined at the beginning and end of each dietary period, and the extent and severity of the rash were given a numerical score. The eczema improved in six infants when their mothers avoided egg and cows' milk and worsened again when these were reintroduced. Two infants suffered gastrointestinal reactions after maternal ingestion of egg and cows' milk, one developing colitis. Maternal dietary exclusion seems to benefit some breast fed babies with eczema.
对37名患有湿疹的母乳喂养婴儿进行了研究,以观察其母亲饮食的变化是否会影响婴儿的皮肤状况。19对母婴参与了一项排除鸡蛋和牛奶的双盲交叉试验,18对母婴参与了排除11种食物的开放性试验,随后对那些婴儿似乎有反应的母亲进行双盲激发试验。在每个饮食阶段开始和结束时对婴儿进行检查,并对皮疹的范围和严重程度给出数值评分。当母亲避免食用鸡蛋和牛奶时,6名婴儿的湿疹有所改善,而重新引入这些食物后湿疹又加重了。两名婴儿在母亲摄入鸡蛋和牛奶后出现胃肠道反应,其中一名患上了结肠炎。母亲的饮食排除似乎对一些患有湿疹的母乳喂养婴儿有益。