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迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标与 NAPLEX 表现之间的关系。

Relationships Between Myers-Briggs Type Indicators and NAPLEX Performances.

机构信息

South University School of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina.

出版信息

Am J Pharm Educ. 2019 Feb;83(1):6787. doi: 10.5688/ajpe6787.

Abstract

To examine the relationships between pharmacy students' Myers-Briggs Type Indicators (MBTIs) and their first-attempt NAPLEX scores within an accelerated, dual campus curriculum. Data from the MBTIs and NAPLEX findings were retrieved from a single cohort of the Columbia, SC and Savannah, GA campuses of South University School of Pharmacy. A multiple linear regression technique was performed to assess the degree of variability in first-attempt NAPLEX scores that could be accounted for by MBTIs, campus of enrollment, and gender. Of the 134 student data samples collected, 119 (86%) were included for study analysis. Campus of enrollment and MBTIs were predictive of first-attempt NAPLEX scores. Introversion personality types scored 9.5 points higher on the NAPLEX than extroversion types; feeling personality types scored 6.0 points higher than thinking types; students enrolled at the Savannah, GA campus scored 5.7 points higher than their Columbia, SC campus counterparts. Certain personality types were shown to have predictive value with regard to first-attempt NAPLEX score achievements. These results offer plausible insights into pharmacy student tendencies that can affect success on high-stakes standardized examinations. Additional research into sociological aspects of pharmacy students' composition may assist with optimizing performances on licensure examinations as prerequisites to proficient careers within the pharmacy profession.

摘要

考察在加速、双校区课程中,药剂学专业学生的迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTIs)与他们首次尝试 NAPLEX 成绩之间的关系。从南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚和佐治亚州萨凡纳校区的南大学药学院的一个单一队列中检索到 MBTI 和 NAPLEX 结果的数据。采用多元线性回归技术评估 MBTI、入学校区和性别对首次尝试 NAPLEX 成绩的可变性的解释程度。在所收集的 134 名学生数据样本中,有 119 名(86%)被纳入研究分析。入学校区和 MBTI 可预测首次尝试 NAPLEX 成绩。内向型人格类型在 NAPLEX 中的得分比外向型高 9.5 分;感觉型人格类型比思维型高 6.0 分;在佐治亚州萨凡纳校区注册的学生比在南卡罗来纳州哥伦比亚校区的学生高出 5.7 分。某些人格类型在首次尝试 NAPLEX 成绩方面具有预测价值。这些结果为了解影响高风险标准化考试成绩的药剂学专业学生倾向提供了合理的见解。进一步研究药剂学专业学生构成的社会学方面可能有助于优化执照考试的表现,作为在药学专业中取得熟练职业的前提。

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