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基于植物微生物燃料电池的自供电物联网应用能源收集系统。

Plant Microbial Fuel Cells⁻Based Energy Harvester System for Self-powered IoT Applications.

机构信息

CONACYT, Deparment of Engineering, University of Quintana Roo, Chetumal Q. Roo 77019, Mexico.

Deparment of Engineering, University of Quintana Roo, Chetumal Q. Roo 77019, Mexico.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2019 Mar 20;19(6):1378. doi: 10.3390/s19061378.

DOI:10.3390/s19061378
PMID:30897710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6470559/
Abstract

The emergence of modern technologies, such as Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), the Internet-of-Things (IoT), and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications, involves the use of batteries, which pose a serious environmental risk, with billions of batteries disposed of every year. However, the combination of sensors and wireless communication devices is extremely power-hungry. Energy Harvesting (EH) is fundamental in enabling the use of low-power electronic devices that derive their energy from external sources, such as Microbial Fuel Cells (MFC), solar power, thermal and kinetic energy, among others. Plant Microbial Fuel Cell (PMFC) is a prominent clean energy source and a step towards the development of self-powered systems in indoor and outdoor environments. One of the main challenges with PMFCs is the dynamic power supply, dynamic charging rates and low-energy supply. In this paper, a PMFC-based energy harvester system is proposed for the implementation of autonomous self-powered sensor nodes with IoT and cloud-based service communication protocols. The PMFC design is specifically adapted with the proposed EH circuit for the implementation of IoT-WSN based applications. The PMFC-EH system has a maximum power point at 0.71 V, a current density of 5 mA cm - 2 , and a power density of 3.5 mW cm - 2 with a single plant. Considering a sensor node with a current consumption of 0.35 mA, the PMFC-EH green energy system allows a power autonomy for real-time data processing of IoT-based low-power WSN systems.

摘要

现代技术的出现，如无线传感器网络（WSNs）、物联网（IoT）和机器对机器（M2M）通信，都涉及电池的使用，而电池每年都会产生数十亿的电子垃圾，对环境造成严重的危害。然而，传感器和无线通信设备的结合对能量的需求极高。能量收集（EH）对于使用从外部源获取能量的低功率电子设备至关重要，这些外部源包括微生物燃料电池（MFC）、太阳能、热能和动能等。植物微生物燃料电池（PMFC）是一种重要的清洁能源，也是在室内和室外环境中开发自供电系统的重要一步。PMFC 面临的主要挑战之一是动态电源、动态充电率和低能量供应。在本文中，提出了一种基于 PMFC 的能量收集系统，用于实现具有物联网和基于云的服务通信协议的自主自供电传感器节点。PMFC 设计专门与所提出的 EH 电路适配，以实现基于物联网的 WSN 应用。PMFC-EH 系统在 0.71V 时具有最大功率点，电流密度为 5mA/cm²，功率密度为 3.5mW/cm²，单个植物即可实现。考虑到电流消耗为 0.35mA 的传感器节点，PMFC-EH 绿色能源系统可为基于物联网的低功耗 WSN 系统的实时数据处理提供自主供电能力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/f539c24ee0fe/sensors-19-01378-g012.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/949a657e369f/sensors-19-01378-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/671d9d261f76/sensors-19-01378-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/7015c35a470b/sensors-19-01378-g008.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/f7f9d42c9e4b/sensors-19-01378-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/f539c24ee0fe/sensors-19-01378-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/e98bef89f73f/sensors-19-01378-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/3f288a357c1b/sensors-19-01378-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/c165b165e948/sensors-19-01378-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/29208bc29af7/sensors-19-01378-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/a6fb02030aec/sensors-19-01378-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/949a657e369f/sensors-19-01378-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/671d9d261f76/sensors-19-01378-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/7015c35a470b/sensors-19-01378-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/737a5e353c5c/sensors-19-01378-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/3dfe5564b044/sensors-19-01378-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/f7f9d42c9e4b/sensors-19-01378-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25a4/6470559/f539c24ee0fe/sensors-19-01378-g012.jpg

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