Faculty of Psychology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Attach Hum Dev. 2020 Feb;22(1):9-14. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2019.1589056. Epub 2019 Mar 21.
The most relevant functions of an attachment figure for a child from evolutionary, cultural, and individual perspectives are being a safe haven and secure base for the child. The concepts of behavioral systems and emotional security are delineated. Central to a child's emotional security is her smooth transition between seeking a safe haven when distressed and a secure base when at ease with her attachment figures. The special quality of the child-father attachment relationship is marked by an emphasis on supporting the child's exploration and her emotional intensity during agitated play. Systematic analysis of child-father attachment requires careful, realistic, and lengthy natural, ethological observations of behaviors that indicate the child's attachment to father. Such observations would result in a fuller understanding of the infants' or children's contribution to their development of psychological security.
从进化、文化和个体角度来看，依恋对象对儿童最重要的作用是为其提供安全的避风港和可靠的基地。本文阐述了行为系统和情感安全的概念。儿童情感安全的核心是其在痛苦时寻求安全避风港，在与依恋对象相处时感到安全可靠的平稳过渡。孩子与父亲的依恋关系的特殊之处在于强调支持孩子在探索和激动的游戏中的情绪强度。对儿童与父亲的依恋关系进行系统分析需要对表明儿童与父亲之间依恋关系的行为进行仔细、现实和长期的自然、生态观察。这种观察将有助于更全面地理解婴儿或儿童对其心理安全感发展的贡献。
