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青年男性罪犯和非罪犯的情绪识别。

Emotion recognition in young male offenders and non-offenders.

机构信息

Universidad Autónoma del Caribe, Grupo de Investigación Cerebro, Cognición y Procesos Sociales, Barranquilla, Colombia.

Fundación Hogares Claret, Dirección científica, Medellín, Colombia.

出版信息

Physiol Behav. 2019 Aug 1;207:73-75. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Mar 18.

Abstract

The study of facial emotional expressions not only gives information about communicative and adaptive processes, but also provides valuable knowledge about some aspects of human behaviour, such as emotions and intentions. Taking into account the proved evidence that deficits in processing emotional information shows difficulties in executive functions and social behavior, the present work aims to compare the perceptual and dimensional similarities between the emotions transmitted by the faces (facial emotions) and those typically associated with two particular emotional contexts (offenders and non-offenders). To evaluate the contextual influence on emotional face categorization, the emotional recognition in 69 male young (35 offenders (17.22 ± 1.5 years) and 34 non-offenders (16.90 ± 1.56 years) from Barranquilla (Colombia) was analyzed. Experimental results displayed significant differences among the two groups, mainly focused in the recognition of anger and disgust faces. In this sense, the analysis of abovementioned data may lead to the development of more specific and cost-effective therapeutic treatments for offender population.

摘要

对面部情绪表达的研究不仅提供了有关交际和适应过程的信息,还提供了有关人类行为某些方面的宝贵知识,例如情绪和意图。考虑到处理情绪信息的缺陷表明在执行功能和社会行为方面存在困难的证据,本研究旨在比较由面部传达的情感(面部表情)与两个特定情绪情境(罪犯和非罪犯)之间的知觉和维度相似性。为了评估情绪面孔分类的语境影响,分析了来自巴兰基亚(哥伦比亚)的 69 名年轻男性(35 名罪犯(17.22 ± 1.5 岁)和 34 名非罪犯(16.90 ± 1.56 岁)的情绪识别。实验结果显示两组之间存在显著差异,主要集中在愤怒和厌恶面孔的识别上。在这个意义上,对上述数据的分析可能会为罪犯群体开发出更具体和更具成本效益的治疗方法。

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