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一项关于影响青少年身体活动因素的研究:对2017年第13次青少年健康行为在线调查数据的分析。

A study of factors affecting the physical activity of youth: analysis of data from the 13th youth health behavior online survey in 2017.

作者信息

Cho Min-Soo, Kim Ji-Youn

机构信息

Liberal Arts College, Chungwoon University, Incheon, Korea.

Exercise Rehabilitation Convergence Institute, Gachon University, Incheon, Korea.

出版信息

J Exerc Rehabil. 2019 Feb 25;15(1):8-14. doi: 10.12965/jer.1836616.308. eCollection 2019 Feb.

Abstract

This study was intended to provide basic data to promote youth participation in physical activity by determining the factors that affect the physical activities of Korean youth. To achieve the purpose of this study, data obtained from the 13th Youth Health Behavior Online Survey in 2017 was used as raw data and data on 62,276 youths were analyzed by frequency analysis, chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 22.0. The results suggested gender (<0.001), school grade (<0.001), and residential type (<0.001) in general characteristics; subjective health status (<0.001), stress perception (<0.001), and sleep satisfaction (<0.001); and finally drinking experience (<0.004), smoking experience (<0.009), and skipping breakfast in the morning (<0.009) as factors affecting Korean youth's participation in physical activity. These results indicate that: male students participated in physical activities more than female students, and middle school students participated in physical activities more than high school students; students with a higher economic status and academic performance participated more in physical activities; and students with higher subjective health status, higher happiness, and higher sleep satisfaction, students who did not drink or smoke, and students who had breakfast participated more in physical activities.

摘要

本研究旨在通过确定影响韩国青少年体育活动的因素,为促进青少年参与体育活动提供基础数据。为实现本研究目的,将2017年第13次青少年健康行为在线调查获得的数据用作原始数据,并使用IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0版本,通过频率分析、卡方检验和逻辑回归分析,对62276名青少年的数据进行了分析。结果表明,一般特征中的性别(<0.001)、年级(<0.001)和居住类型(<0.001);主观健康状况(<0.001)、压力感知(<0.001)和睡眠满意度(<0.001);最后,饮酒经历(<0.004)、吸烟经历(<0.009)和不吃早餐(<0.009)是影响韩国青少年参与体育活动的因素。这些结果表明:男生比女生更多地参与体育活动,中学生比高中生更多地参与体育活动;经济状况和学业成绩较高的学生更多地参与体育活动;主观健康状况较高、幸福感较高和睡眠满意度较高的学生,不饮酒或不吸烟的学生,以及吃早餐的学生更多地参与体育活动。

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