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基于田间接种根际细菌群落的性能评估

Field Based Assessment of Performance with Inoculation of Rhizobacterial Consortia.

作者信息

Kaushal Manoj, Mandyal Priyanka, Kaushal Rajesh

机构信息

International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Mikocheni B, Dar es Salaam 34441, Tanzania.

Department of Basic Sciences, Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, HP 173230, India.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2019 Mar 21;7(3):89. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7030089.

Abstract

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are associated with plant roots and augment plant productivity and immunity by reducing fertilizer application rates and nutrient runoff. Studies were conducted to evaluate bell pepper transplants amended with formulation of consortium of two indigenous PGPR isolates ( and ) in terms of increase in yield and disease resistance under field conditions. Transplants were planted into plots treated by NPK (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium), fungicides, soil solarization, MeBr fumigation, PGPR and untreated soil. Treatments were assessed for incidence of soil-borne phytopathogens viz. and sp. Highly significant increases in bell pepper transplant growth occurred in response to formulations of PGPR isolates. Transplant vigor and survival in the field were also improved by PGPR treatments. Consortium of and reduced disease incidence of damping off by 1.81% and anthracnose by 1.75%. Numbers of colony forming units of and sp. were significantly higher in all plots than those treated with PGPR consortium. Incidence of seed rot and seedling blight on bell pepper was significantly lower in PGPR-treated plots and highest in untreated plots. Total fruit yield of bell pepper increased by 379.36% with PGPR consortium ( and ).

摘要

植物促生根际细菌(PGPR)与植物根系相关联,通过降低肥料施用量和养分径流来提高植物生产力和免疫力。开展了多项研究,以评估用两种本土PGPR分离株( 和 )的组合制剂改良的甜椒移植苗在田间条件下的增产和抗病能力。将移植苗种植到经过氮磷钾(NPK)、杀菌剂、土壤太阳能消毒、溴甲烷熏蒸、PGPR处理和未处理土壤的地块中。对土壤传播的植物病原体即 和 种的发病率进行了评估。PGPR分离株的制剂显著促进了甜椒移植苗的生长。PGPR处理还提高了移植苗在田间的活力和存活率。 和 的组合使猝倒病发病率降低了1.81%,炭疽病发病率降低了1.75%。所有地块中 和 种的菌落形成单位数量均显著高于用PGPR组合处理的地块。PGPR处理地块上甜椒的种子腐烂和幼苗枯萎发病率显著低于未处理地块,未处理地块发病率最高。PGPR组合( 和 )使甜椒的总产量提高了379.36%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/78f2/6463109/63acdb2ec045/microorganisms-07-00089-g001a.jpg

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