Burns Ryan D, Pfledderer Christopher D, Brusseau Timothy A
Department of Health, Kinesiology, and Recreation, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2019 Mar 21;9(3):32. doi: 10.3390/bs9030032.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among active transport, electronic device-use, and self-reported school week moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in a sample of adolescents. The sample consisted of 1445 adolescents enrolled in the Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating study. A panel research organization invited panel members balanced to the US population on sex, census division, household income and size, and race/ethnicity. Web-based surveys were administered to each selected adolescent. Adolescents answered questions pertaining to out-of-school electronic device-use and active transport to and from school. Predicted weekly minutes of MVPA were calculated from the Youth Activity Profile. The outcome variable was predicted school week MVPA (in minutes). The predictive utility of device-use and active transport variables on self-reported school week MVPA were examined using weighted multiple linear regression models. After adjusting for age, sex, and BMI, active transport to school (b = 12.32, 95% CI [9.72⁻14.93], < 0.001) and from school (b = 7.18, 95% CI [4.79⁻5.57], < 0.001) were significantly associated with self-reported school week MVPA. No device-use variables were significantly associated with school week MVPA. Active transport to and from school may have an impact on school week MVPA in adolescents.
本研究旨在调查青少年样本中主动运输、电子设备使用与自我报告的上学周中度至剧烈身体活动(MVPA)之间的关系。样本包括1445名参与“家庭生活、活动、阳光、健康和饮食”研究的青少年。一个专业调查机构邀请了在性别、人口普查区、家庭收入和规模以及种族/族裔方面与美国人口均衡的小组成员。对每位选定的青少年进行基于网络的调查。青少年回答了与校外电子设备使用以及往返学校的主动运输相关的问题。根据青少年活动概况计算出预测的每周MVPA分钟数。结果变量是预测的上学周MVPA(以分钟为单位)。使用加权多元线性回归模型检验设备使用和主动运输变量对自我报告的上学周MVPA的预测效用。在调整年龄、性别和BMI后,上学时的主动运输(b = 12.32,95%CI [9.72⁻14.93],< 0.001)和放学时的主动运输(b = 7.18,95%CI [4.79⁻5.57],< 0.001)与自我报告的上学周MVPA显著相关。没有设备使用变量与上学周MVPA显著相关。往返学校的主动运输可能会对青少年的上学周MVPA产生影响。