J Pediatr Health Care. 2019 May-Jun;33(3):309-322. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2018.10.006. Epub 2019 Mar 20.
The study aims were to analyze interprofessional practice collaborations among traditional and nontraditional health care providers and to educate nurse practitioner preceptors and students on population health, specifically, implementation of geospatial information system (GIS) maps and the correlation with the opioid crisis.
A descriptive analysis was used to examine New York State data on the opioid crisis in comparison to outcome data from GIS maps of opioid use in two boroughs in New York City. Web-based modules were designed for analysis of GIS maps of opioid use near practice settings.
New York State data provided context for local opioiduse, while GIS maps identified specific areas of the New York City boroughs that were most affected by the opioid epidemic.
The importance of local GIS maps is that the information is available in real-time, and thus interventions can be designed, evaluated, and changed quickly to meet the immediate needs of the community.
本研究旨在分析传统和非传统医疗保健提供者之间的跨专业实践合作，并对执业护士导师和学生进行有关人口健康的教育，特别是实施地理信息系统 (GIS) 地图以及与阿片类药物危机的相关性。
采用描述性分析方法，比较纽约州阿片类药物危机的数据与来自纽约市两个行政区的 GIS 地图的阿片类药物使用结果数据。设计了基于网络的模块，用于分析临近实践地点的 GIS 地图上的阿片类药物使用情况。
纽约州的数据为当地阿片类药物使用情况提供了背景，而 GIS 地图则确定了纽约市行政区受阿片类药物流行影响最严重的具体区域。
GIS 地图的重要性在于信息是实时提供的，因此可以快速设计、评估和改变干预措施，以满足社区的即时需求。
