Molloy College Barbara H Hagan School of Nursing, NY.
Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC.
Nurs Outlook. 2020 Jul-Aug;68(4):406-416. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2020.02.001. Epub 2020 Apr 9.
Chronic diseases, such as opioid use disorder (OUD) require a multifaceted scientific approach to address their evolving complexity. The Council for the Advancement of Nursing Science's (Council) four nursing science priority areas (precision health; global health, determinants of health, and big data/data analytics) were established to provide a framework to address current complex health problems.
To examine OUD research through the nursing science priority areas and evaluate the appropriateness of the priority areas as a framework for research on complex health conditions.
OUD was used as an exemplar to explore the relevance of the nursing science priorities for future research.
Research in the four priority areas is advancing knowledge in OUD identification, prevention, and treatment. Intersection of OUD research population focus and methodological approach was identified among the priority areas.
The Council priorities provide a relevant framework for nurse scientists to address complex health problems like OUD.
慢性疾病，如阿片类药物使用障碍（OUD），需要多方面的科学方法来应对其不断变化的复杂性。推进护理科学理事会（理事会）的四个护理科学优先领域（精准健康；全球健康、健康决定因素和大数据/数据分析）的建立，是为了解决当前复杂的健康问题提供一个框架。
通过护理科学优先领域来检查 OUD 研究，并评估优先领域作为复杂健康状况研究框架的适宜性。
以 OUD 为例，探讨护理科学优先事项对未来研究的相关性。
四项优先领域的研究正在推进 OUD 的识别、预防和治疗方面的知识。在优先领域中发现了 OUD 研究人群重点和方法学方法的交叉点。
理事会的优先事项为护士科学家提供了一个相关的框架，以解决 OUD 等复杂的健康问题。
