Darji Kavita, Bahram-Ahi Emily, Dhandha Maulik, Guo Mary
Department of Dermatology, Saint Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University Hospital, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 21;12(3):e227590. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227590.
We present the case of a 62-year-old African-American woman with medical history of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia who presented to dermatology clinic for 'bug bites'. Skin examination showed resolving bullae on the shins and postinflammatory pigment changes. Histopathology showed eosinophilic spongiosis and direct immunofluorescence (DIF) was negative for IgG, IgM, IgA and C3. After returning to clinic with recurrent severe bullous eruptions, the patient presented with anaemia, lymphocytosis, posterior cervical lymphadenopathy and weight loss. An exuberant bite reaction in the setting of lymphoma was suspected. Further workup with haematology revealed elevated IgG level and total protein levels. Flow cytometry showed a B cell lymphoma subtype. Extensive imaging was positive for diffuse lymphadenopathy, with accompanying evidence of Ebstein-Barr virus infection. Our case highlights the importance of considering exuberant arthropod bite reaction in the setting of undiagnosed lymphoma in a patient with bullous eruption and negative DIF.
我们报告了一例62岁的非裔美国女性病例,她有高血压和高脂血症病史,因“虫咬”就诊于皮肤科诊所。皮肤检查显示小腿上的大疱正在消退,并有炎症后色素沉着改变。组织病理学显示嗜酸性海绵形成,直接免疫荧光(DIF)检测IgG、IgM、IgA和C3均为阴性。在因反复出现严重的大疱性皮疹再次就诊后,患者出现贫血、淋巴细胞增多、颈后淋巴结肿大和体重减轻。怀疑是淋巴瘤背景下的过度叮咬反应。血液学进一步检查显示IgG水平和总蛋白水平升高。流式细胞术显示为B细胞淋巴瘤亚型。广泛的影像学检查显示弥漫性淋巴结病呈阳性,并伴有EB病毒感染的证据。我们的病例强调了在患有大疱性皮疹且DIF阴性的未确诊淋巴瘤患者中,考虑过度节肢动物叮咬反应的重要性。