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分离焦虑评估量表-家长版:西班牙文验证版(SAAS-P:西班牙文验证版)。

Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale-Parent Version: Spanish Validation (SAAS-P: Spanish Validation).

机构信息

Departamento Psiquiatría y Psicología Social, University of Murcia, Campus de Espinardo, 30100, Murcia, Spain.

Departamento de Psicología Evolutiva y Didáctica, University of Alicante, Alicante, Spain.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2019 Oct;50(5):826-834. doi: 10.1007/s10578-019-00885-6.

Abstract

The objective of this research is to validate the Spanish adaptation of the Separation Anxiety Assessment Scale-Parent Version (SAAS-P). We conducted two studies with parents of schoolchildren aged 8-11 years: (1) exploratory factor analysis: 910 parents completed the Spanish version of the SAAS-P; (2) confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, and discriminant validity: 4127 parents completed the SAAS-P and 392 children were interviewed using the ADIS-IV. We identified four factors which explained 51.56% of the variance and these were confirmed by factor analysis. The internal consistency (α = 0.84) and the temporal stability (r = .75) of the four key symptom dimensions were good. The sensitivity of the scale was 90%, and its specificity, 82%. The additional subscales correlated closely with the four key symptom dimensions (r > .70), and predicted 81% and 57% of the cases with high symptom levels of separation anxiety. The results support the validity, reliability and clinical utility of the Spanish adaptation of the SAAS-P.

摘要

本研究旨在验证《分离焦虑评估量表-家长版》(SAAS-P)的西班牙语适应性。我们对 8-11 岁学童的家长进行了两项研究:(1)探索性因素分析:910 名家长完成了 SAAS-P 的西班牙语版本;(2)验证性因素分析、可靠性和判别有效性:4127 名家长完成了 SAAS-P,392 名儿童接受了 ADIS-IV 访谈。我们确定了四个解释了 51.56%方差的因素,这些因素通过因子分析得到了确认。四个关键症状维度的内部一致性(α=0.84)和时间稳定性(r=0.75)都很好。该量表的灵敏度为 90%,特异性为 82%。附加的分量表与四个关键症状维度密切相关(r>.70),并预测了 81%和 57%的分离焦虑症状水平较高的病例。研究结果支持了 SAAS-P 的西班牙语适应性的有效性、可靠性和临床实用性。

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