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超声引导下隐神经阻滞治疗膝关节手术后隐神经痛:两例病例报告及文献复习

Ultrasound-guided Saphenous Nerve Block for Saphenous Neuralgia after Knee Surgery: Two Case Reports and Review of Literature.

作者信息

Batistaki Chrysanthi, Saranteas Theodosios, Chloros George, Savvidou Olga

机构信息

2nd Department of Anaesthesiology School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" Hospital, Athens, Greece.

1st Department of Orthopaedics, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "Attikon" Hospital, Athens, Greece.

出版信息

Indian J Orthop. 2019 Jan-Feb;53(1):208-212. doi: 10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_520_17.

DOI:10.4103/ortho.IJOrtho_520_17
PMID:30906004
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6394177/
Abstract

Saphenous neuralgia is characterized by persistent neuropathic pain at the distribution of the saphenous nerve. Injury to the saphenous nerve, and specifically to its infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve has been implicated as a cause of medial knee pain after orthopedic knee surgery or trauma. We present two cases of saphenous neuralgia, one after total knee arthroplasty and the other after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, that were adequately treated with ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve blocks distal to the adductor canal. Early recognition and treatment of saphenous neuralgia is essential to prevent persistent disabling pain, which significantly affects patients' quality of life.

摘要

隐神经痛的特点是在隐神经分布区域出现持续性神经病理性疼痛。隐神经损伤,特别是其隐神经髌下支损伤,被认为是骨科膝关节手术后或创伤后膝关节内侧疼痛的原因。我们报告两例隐神经痛病例,一例发生在全膝关节置换术后,另一例发生在前交叉韧带重建术后,均通过在收肌管远端进行超声引导下隐神经阻滞得到充分治疗。早期识别和治疗隐神经痛对于预防持续性致残性疼痛至关重要,这种疼痛会显著影响患者的生活质量。

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本文引用的文献

1
Posttraumatic saphenous neuroma after open tibial fracture.胫骨开放性骨折后创伤性隐神经瘤
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 2015 Nov;44(11):E461-4.
2
Importance of anatomically locating the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve in reconstructing the anterior cruciate ligament using flexor tendons.在使用屈肌腱重建前交叉韧带时,解剖定位隐神经髌下支的重要性。
Rev Bras Ortop. 2014 Oct 27;49(6):625-9. doi: 10.1016/j.rboe.2013.10.004. eCollection 2014 Nov-Dec.
3
Prospective randomized comparison between ultrasound-guided saphenous nerve block within and distal to the adductor canal with low volume of local anesthetic.低剂量局麻药在内收肌管内及远侧行超声引导下隐神经阻滞的前瞻性随机对照研究。
J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Jul;30(3):378-82. doi: 10.4103/0970-9185.137271.
4
Infrapatellar saphenous neuralgia after TKA can be improved with ultrasound-guided local treatments.全膝关节置换术后髌下隐神经痛可通过超声引导下的局部治疗得到改善。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2015 Jan;473(1):119-25. doi: 10.1007/s11999-014-3812-6.
5
Infrapatellar saphenous neuralgia - diagnosis and treatment.髌下隐神经痛的诊断与治疗。
Pain Physician. 2013 May-Jun;16(3):E315-24.
6
Injury to the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve, a possible cause for anterior knee pain after tibial nailing?隐神经髌下支损伤是胫骨骨折内固定术后前膝痛的一个可能原因?
Injury. 2012 Jun;43(6):779-83. doi: 10.1016/j.injury.2011.09.002. Epub 2011 Oct 1.
7
Neuroma of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve a cause of reversible knee stiffness after total knee arthroplasty.隐神经髌下支神经瘤是全膝关节置换术后可逆性膝关节僵硬的一个原因。
J Arthroplasty. 2008 Sep;23(6):927-30. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2007.07.019.
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Injury to the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve in ACL reconstruction with the hamstrings technique: clinical and electrophysiological study.采用腘绳肌技术进行前交叉韧带重建时隐神经髌下支损伤:临床与电生理研究
Knee. 2008 Oct;15(5):360-3. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.05.002. Epub 2008 Jun 26.
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