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以正义为核心:转变方法、设计与实施的范式。

Centering justice: Transforming paradigms of approach, design and implementation.

作者信息

Jumarali Selima N, Mandiyan Dee, Javdani Shabnam

机构信息

a Center for Multicultural Education and Programs , New York University , New York City , New York , USA.

b Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development , New York University , New York City , New York , USA.

出版信息

J Prev Interv Community. 2019 Apr-Jun;47(2):171-178. doi: 10.1080/10852352.2019.1582143. Epub 2019 Mar 23.

DOI:10.1080/10852352.2019.1582143
PMID:30907289
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6438754/
Abstract

This concluding article presents visions for future research, prevention, intervention, and policy. This paper positions existing research paradigms against social justice principles, problematizing the ideological underpinnings of the legal system and its disproportionate impact on oppressed groups, including through the persistent overrepresentation of youth of color and/or marginalized genders. Highlighting the areas of challenge suggested by each of the manuscripts within the themed issue, this paper encourages critical shifts in the approach, design, and implementation of work with system-involved youth. Recommendations include: strengths-based, rights-based, systems accountability frameworks that account for structural forces and societal issues that produce oppressive contexts, amending and re-defining language to de-stigmatize youth, shifting the targets of this work up the power gradient to avoid victim blaming of youth, engaging participatory methods that provide direct benefit to youth, and critical discourse analysis alongside individual reflexivity to keep ourselves accountable in this work.

摘要

这篇总结性文章提出了对未来研究、预防、干预和政策的展望。本文将现有的研究范式与社会正义原则相对照,对法律体系的意识形态基础及其对受压迫群体的不成比例影响提出质疑,包括有色人种青年和/或边缘化性别的持续高比例代表。本文突出了主题问题中每篇稿件所提出的挑战领域,鼓励在与涉入系统的青年开展工作的方法、设计和实施方面进行批判性转变。建议包括:基于优势、基于权利、考虑到产生压迫性环境的结构力量和社会问题的系统问责框架;修改和重新定义语言以消除对青年的污名化;将这项工作的目标沿着权力梯度向上转移,以避免指责青年是受害者;采用能为青年带来直接益处的参与式方法;以及进行批判性话语分析并结合个人反思,以使我们在这项工作中保持问责。

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Negotiating Ethical Paradoxes in Conducting a Randomized Controlled Trial: Aligning Intervention Science with Participatory Values.在进行随机对照试验时协商伦理悖论:使干预科学与参与性价值观保持一致。
Am J Community Psychol. 2017 Dec;60(3-4):439-449. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12185. Epub 2017 Oct 13.
2
#BlackLivesMatter--a challenge to the medical and public health communities.# 黑人的命也是命——对医学和公共卫生界的一项挑战。
N Engl J Med. 2015 Mar 19;372(12):1085-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1500529. Epub 2015 Feb 18.
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Geographic clustering of underage drinking and the influence of community characteristics.未成年饮酒的地域聚集性与社区特征的影响。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010 Jan 1;106(1):38-47. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.07.019. Epub 2009 Sep 8.
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Contextual competence: multiple manifestations among urban adolescents.情境能力:城市青少年中的多种表现
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Whiteness and ethnocentric monoculturalism: making the "invisible" visible.白人特质与种族中心主义的单一文化主义:让“隐形”变得可见。
Am Psychol. 2004 Nov;59(8):761-769. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.59.8.761.
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Understanding, resisting, and overcoming oppression: toward psychopolitical validity.理解、抵抗和克服压迫:迈向心理政治有效性。
Am J Community Psychol. 2003 Mar;31(1-2):195-201. doi: 10.1023/a:1023043108210.
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Ethnic and gender differences in psychosocial risk, protection, and adolescent alcohol use.心理社会风险、保护因素与青少年饮酒方面的种族和性别差异。
Prev Sci. 2000 Dec;1(4):199-212. doi: 10.1023/a:1026599112279.
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Cultural humility versus cultural competence: a critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education.文化谦逊与文化能力:多元文化教育中界定医生培训成果的关键区别。
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 1998 May;9(2):117-25. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2010.0233.