Yang Zheng, Lu Junfeng, ZhuGe Minghua, Cheng Yang, Hu Jufang, Li Fangtao, Qiao Shuang, Zhang Yufei, Hu Guofeng, Yang Qing, Peng Dengfeng, Liu Kaihui, Pan Caofeng
CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Beijing Key Laboratory of Micro-nano Energy and Sensor, Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China.
Adv Mater. 2019 May;31(18):e1900647. doi: 10.1002/adma.201900647. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
CsPbBr shows great potential in laser applications due to its superior optoelectronic characteristics. The growth of CsPbBr wire arrays with well-controlled sizes and locations is beneficial for cost-effective and largely scalable integration into on-chip devices. Besides, dynamic modulation of perovskite lasers is vital for practical applications. Here, monocrystalline CsPbBr microwire (MW) arrays with tunable widths, lengths, and locations are successfully synthesized. These MWs could serve as high-quality whispering-gallery-mode lasers with high quality factors (>1500), low thresholds (<3 µJ cm ), and long stability (>2 h). An increase of the width results in an increase of the laser quality and the resonant mode number. The dynamic modulation of lasing modes is achieved by a piezoelectric polarization-induced refractive index change. Single-mode lasing can be obtained by applying strain to CsPbBr MWs with widths between 2.3 and 3.5 µm, and the mode positions can be modulated dynamically up to ≈9 nm by changing the applied strain. Piezoelectric-induced dynamic modulation of single-mode lasing is convenient and repeatable. This method opens new horizons in understanding and utilizing the piezoelectric properties of lead halide perovskites in lasing applications and shows potential in other applications, such as on-chip strain sensing.
CsPbBr因其优异的光电特性在激光应用中展现出巨大潜力。生长尺寸和位置可控的CsPbBr线阵列有利于以具有成本效益且可大规模扩展的方式集成到片上器件中。此外,钙钛矿激光器的动态调制对于实际应用至关重要。在此,成功合成了宽度、长度和位置可调的单晶CsPbBr微线(MW)阵列。这些MW可作为高品质的回音壁模式激光器,具有高品质因数(>1500)、低阈值(<3 μJ/cm²)和长稳定性(>2小时)。宽度的增加导致激光品质和共振模式数量的增加。通过压电极化引起的折射率变化实现激光模式的动态调制。通过对宽度在2.3至3.5 µm之间的CsPbBr MW施加应变可获得单模激光,并且通过改变施加的应变,模式位置可动态调制至约9 nm。压电诱导的单模激光动态调制方便且可重复。该方法为理解和利用卤化铅钙钛矿在激光应用中的压电特性开辟了新视野,并在其他应用中显示出潜力,如片上应变传感。