Institute of Sport Sciences (ISSUL), University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Welsh Rugby Union, National Centre of Excellence, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales, United Kingdom.
Int J Sports Med. 2019 May;40(6):385-389. doi: 10.1055/a-0858-9973. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
The purpose of this study was to compare the game movement demands between professional club and senior international rugby union players. Data were obtained from 188 players from 4 professional club teams (Rabo Direct Pro12) and the affiliated international team during the 2014-15 season. Players were tracked by global positioning system (GPS) sampled at 10 Hz and were categorized into 6 different positional groups (front row forwards, FRF; second row forwards, SRF; back row forwards, BRF; half backs, HB; centres, C; outside backs, OB) and separated into playing standard (club vs. international level). Data on distance, distance per minute, high speed running, maximum velocity, sprint distance and efforts as well as repeated high-intensity locomotion efforts (RHILE) were collected. Significant effects (P<0 .05) between club and international were found for RHILE in all 6 positional groupings with a higher number of RHILE in international . club games. Significantly (P<0.05) greater total distance and meterage were also shown in international compared to club for OB position. The RHILE differences between club and international games whatever the positions appear of practical relevance for coaches and performance staff to concentrate on training protocols to enhance this quality as well as evaluation methods.
本研究旨在比较职业俱乐部和高级国际橄榄球联盟球员的比赛动作需求。数据来自于 2014-15 赛季来自 4 个职业俱乐部(Rabo Direct Pro12)和附属国际队的 188 名球员。球员通过全球定位系统(GPS)以 10Hz 的频率进行跟踪,并分为 6 个不同的位置组(前排前锋,FRF;中排前锋,SRF;后排前锋,BRF;边卫,HB;中卫,C;边卫,OB),并分为比赛标准(俱乐部与国际水平)。收集了距离、每分钟距离、高速奔跑、最大速度、冲刺距离和努力以及重复高强度运动努力(RHILE)的数据。在所有 6 个位置组中,国际比赛中的 RHILE 在俱乐部和国际比赛之间存在显著差异(P<0.05),国际比赛中的 RHILE 数量更多。与俱乐部相比,OB 位置的国际比赛的总距离和米数也明显更大。无论位置如何,俱乐部和国际比赛之间的 RHILE 差异对于教练和表现人员来说都具有实际意义,他们需要集中精力制定训练方案来提高这一素质以及评估方法。