Carlin Angela, Murphy Marie H, Gallagher Alison M
Centre for Exercise Medicine, Physical Activity and Health, Sports and Exercise Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Jordanstown Campus, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UK.
Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine Campus, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK.
Children (Basel). 2019 Mar 23;6(3):49. doi: 10.3390/children6030049.
Schools have the potential to promote physical activity (PA) in adolescents through physical education (PE) and extra-curricular PA. The aims of this study were to firstly understand the experiences of adolescent females who participated in a school-based walking programme (the Walking In ScHools (WISH) study) and secondly, to assess the potential for schools to further promote PA outside of structured PE. A sample of female participants ( = 45, mean age 13.1 years) who participated in the WISH study were randomly selected to participate in focus group discussions, to explore their experiences of the intervention. In addition, an online survey was distributed to all post-primary schools ( = 208) in Northern Ireland to assess the provision of extra-curricular PA and further evaluate the feasibility of the WISH study. In total, six focus groups were conducted. Walking during the school day was viewed as an acceptable form of PA by adolescent females, providing an opportunity to be active with friends, and helped participants overcome barriers previously associated with being active at school. Responding schools ( = 59) identified adolescent females and non-sporty pupils as sub-groups who would benefit most from participation in a school-based walking programme. This study has highlighted that the delivery of a walking programme within the school setting is acceptable, warranted and practically feasible from the point of view of adolescent females and key stakeholders within the school setting.
学校有潜力通过体育教育(PE)和课外体育活动来促进青少年的身体活动(PA)。本研究的目的,一是了解参与一项校内步行计划(学校步行计划(WISH)研究)的青春期女性的经历,二是评估学校在结构化体育教育之外进一步促进身体活动的潜力。从参与WISH研究的女性参与者样本(n = 45,平均年龄13.1岁)中随机选取部分参与焦点小组讨论,以探究她们对该干预措施的体验。此外,还向北爱尔兰所有小学后教育阶段学校(n = 208)开展了一项在线调查,以评估课外体育活动的开展情况,并进一步评估WISH研究的可行性。总共进行了六个焦点小组讨论。青春期女性认为在上学日步行是一种可接受的身体活动形式,提供了与朋友一起活动的机会,并帮助参与者克服了此前与在学校进行活动相关的障碍。回复的学校(n = 59)将青春期女性和不爱运动的学生确定为最能从参与校内步行计划中受益的子群体。本研究强调,从青春期女性和学校环境中的关键利益相关者的角度来看,在学校环境中开展步行计划是可接受的、必要的且切实可行的。