He Lianping, Jin Yuelong, Ren Xiaohua, Wang Linghong, Nie Zhonghua, Gu Qijun, Guo Daoxia, Lu Wei, Yao Yingshui
Wannan Medical College School of Public Health, Wuhu, Anhui, China.
Eurasian J Med. 2019 Feb;51(1):49-52. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2015.15057.
The aim of this study was to assess the level of HIV/AIDS knowledge and sexual activity among secondary school students, and to offer specific intervention strategies.
Random sampling technique was used and cross-sectional study was conducted among 6347 students using self-administered questionnaire.
The ages of participants range from 9 to 21 years with a mean of 14.83±1.63 years. Of 6347 students, 3214 (50.6%) were female. Results showed that 65% of male and 71% of female had been pornography reader. Overall, the prevalence of knowledge on HIV caused by virus was high for male and female. On intimate contact, 25.7% of the male and 17.7% of the female students reported that they had a history of hugging; 11.3% of male and 5.6% of female students reported that they had an experience of kissing; 11.3% of male and 4.0% of female students reported that they had an experience of caressing, 27% of male and 18% of female students reported that they had an experience of sexual intercourse; and 49.5% of male and 58.4% of female students reported to have been forced to have sex. Accordingly, 75.1% of male and 90% of female students heard of HIV.
Education of the students on HIV/AIDS seems poorer at the secondary school in certain areas of China; more attention should be paid to those of senior grade students and students from divorced families.
本研究旨在评估中学生对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的认知水平和性行为情况，并提供具体的干预策略。
采用随机抽样技术，使用自填式问卷对6347名学生进行横断面研究。
参与者年龄在9至21岁之间，平均年龄为14.83±1.63岁。6347名学生中，3214名（50.6%）为女生。结果显示，65%的男生和71%的女生曾看过色情内容。总体而言，男女生对病毒引起的艾滋病毒的认知率较高。在亲密接触方面，25.7%的男生和17.7%的女生报告有过拥抱史；11.3%的男生和5.6%的女生报告有过亲吻经历；11.3%的男生和4.0%的女生报告有过抚摸经历；27%的男生和18%的女生报告有过性交经历；49.5%的男生和58.4%的女生报告曾被迫发生性行为。相应地，75.1%的男生和90%的女生听说过艾滋病毒。
在中国某些地区的中学，对学生进行的艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育似乎较差；应更多关注高年级学生和来自离异家庭的学生。
