Chen Jing-Qi, Han Ping, Lian Guang-Li, Dunne Michael P
Institute of Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China. Email:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2010 Aug;31(8):866-9.
To assess the prevalence of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) in college students and to explore the association of CSA with youth mental health problem.
A retrospective survey was conducted among 2508 students (females 1360, males 1148) in Nov. 2003 to Mar. 2004. The students were from 6 colleges/universities in Beijing, Hebei, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Shaanxi and Anhui provinces of China.
Of the 2508 students, 24.8% of females and 17.6% of males reported one or more types of nonphysical contact CSA (females 20.0% vs. males 14.6%) or/and physical contact CSA (females 14.1% vs. males 7.8%) before the age of 16 years. Risk of any CSA was not associated with the existence of siblings (one-child vs. two-or more child families), rural/non-rural residence during childhood, or parental education. Compared with their peers who had no CSA, the students with CSA showed significantly higher mean scores of psychological symptoms of somatization, obsessiveness, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation and psychoticism.
The problem of CSA was not uncommon and there was a significant correlation between CSA experience and students mental health problems. More attention should be paid on CSA prevention and provision of health services for the victims.
评估大学生中儿童性虐待（CSA）的患病率，并探讨CSA与青少年心理健康问题之间的关联。
于2003年11月至2004年3月对2508名学生（女性1360名，男性1148名）进行了回顾性调查。这些学生来自中国北京、河北、山西、江苏、陕西和安徽6所高校。
在2508名学生中，24.8%的女性和17.6%的男性报告在16岁之前经历过一种或多种非身体接触性CSA（女性20.0%对男性14.6%）或/和身体接触性CSA（女性14.1%对男性7.8%）。任何CSA的风险与是否有兄弟姐妹（独生子女家庭与两个或更多子女家庭）、童年时期居住在农村/非农村地区或父母的教育程度无关。与没有CSA经历的同龄人相比，有CSA经历的学生在躯体化、强迫观念、人际敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧焦虑、偏执观念和精神质等心理症状方面的平均得分显著更高。
CSA问题并不罕见，CSA经历与学生心理健康问题之间存在显著相关性。应更加关注CSA的预防以及为受害者提供健康服务。
