Department of Urology, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Department of Urology, Jingzhou Central Hospital, The Second Clinical College, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, China.
Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Jun;46(3):2771-2778. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04723-9. Epub 2019 Mar 25.
Certain long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been reported to be differentially expressed in various human cancer types, including prostate cancer (PCa). PCa is the most commonly diagnosed cancer type in men and lacks sensitive and accurate biomarkers. Emerging studies have indicated that certain lncRNAs are dysregulated and have crucial roles in PCa progression. The present study reported that the novel lncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 6 (SNHG6) is overexpressed in PCa compared with that in normal prostate tissues. In The Cancer Genome Atlas and Taylor datasets, high expression of SNHG6 in PCa tissues was identified to be significantly associated with shorter disease-free survival. In order to reveal the potential mechanisms of the role of SNHG6 in PCa, SNHG6-associated protein-protein interaction networks were constructed. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these SNHG6-interacting genes were associated with translation, nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, ribosomal RNA processing and mRNA splicing. Although further functional validation is warranted, the present study suggests that SNHG6 is a potential novel therapeutic target and prognostic biomarker for PCa.
某些长链非编码 RNA(lncRNA)在包括前列腺癌(PCa)在内的多种人类癌症类型中呈现差异表达。PCa 是男性中最常见的癌症类型,缺乏敏感和准确的生物标志物。新兴研究表明,某些 lncRNA 失调,并在 PCa 进展中发挥关键作用。本研究报道,与正常前列腺组织相比,新型 lncRNA 核仁小 RNA 宿主基因 6(SNHG6)在 PCa 中过表达。在癌症基因组图谱和 Taylor 数据集,PCa 组织中 SNHG6 的高表达与无病生存期更短显著相关。为了揭示 SNHG6 在 PCa 中作用的潜在机制,构建了 SNHG6 相关的蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络。生物信息学分析显示,这些与 SNHG6 相互作用的基因与翻译、核转录的 mRNA 降解过程、核糖体 RNA 加工和 mRNA 剪接有关。虽然还需要进一步的功能验证,但本研究表明,SNHG6 是 PCa 的一个有潜力的新型治疗靶点和预后生物标志物。