尼日利亚西南部2型糖尿病患者的患者特征、家庭支持感知及糖尿病自我管理调查
A survey on patients' characteristics, perception of family support and diabetes self-management among type 2 diabetes patients in South-West Nigeria.
作者信息
Ojewale Lucia Y, Oluwatosin Abimbola O, Fasanmade Adesoji A, Odusan Olatunde
机构信息
Department of Nursing, College of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria.
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine University of Ibadan Ibadan Nigeria.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2019 Jan 7;6(2):208-215. doi: 10.1002/nop2.236. eCollection 2019 Apr.
AIM
To determine the association between patients' characteristics, perception of family support and diabetes self-management (DSM) behaviours among type 2 diabetes patients.
DESIGN
A descriptive cross-sectional design was used and data were collected between July-September 2016. The study is part of a larger quasi-experimental study.
METHODS
One hundred and ninety-seven diabetes mellitus (DM) patients from two teaching hospitals in south-west Nigeria participated. Questionnaire was used in collecting information on sociodemographic, clinical data, DSM and perception of family support.
RESULTS
Most (71.6%) of the participants were females and 35% were on insulin therapy. Mean age was 60.7 (: 11.3) years and 11.7% had had DM for over 20 years. Overall, DSM was positively influenced by previous diabetes education and duration of diabetes. Perception of family support was also positively associated with and influenced DSM.
目的
确定2型糖尿病患者的特征、家庭支持感知与糖尿病自我管理（DSM）行为之间的关联。
设计
采用描述性横断面设计，并于2016年7月至9月收集数据。该研究是一项更大规模的准实验研究的一部分。
方法
来自尼日利亚西南部两家教学医院的197名糖尿病（DM）患者参与了研究。通过问卷收集有关社会人口统计学、临床数据、DSM及家庭支持感知的信息。
结果
大多数（71.6%）参与者为女性，35%接受胰岛素治疗。平均年龄为60.7（±11.3）岁，11.7%患糖尿病超过20年。总体而言，DSM受到既往糖尿病教育和糖尿病病程的积极影响。家庭支持感知也与DSM呈正相关并对其产生影响。
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