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聚(盐酸烯丙胺)磺化衍生物作为人偏肺病毒抑制剂的合成。

Synthetic sulfonated derivatives of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) as inhibitors of human metapneumovirus.

机构信息

Virogenetics Laboratory of Virology, Malopolska Centre of Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 Mar 28;14(3):e0214646. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214646. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a widely distributed pathogen responsible for acute upper and lower respiratory infections of varying severity. Previously, we reported that N-sulfonated derivatives of poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (NSPAHs) efficiently inhibit replication of the influenza virus in vitro and ex vivo. Here, we show a dose dependent inhibition of hMPV infection by NSPAHs in LLC-MK2 cells. The results showed strong antiviral properties of NSPAHs. While the activity of NSPAHs is comparable to those of carrageenans, they show better physicochemical properties and may be delivered at high concentrations. The functional assays showed that tested polymers block hMPV release from infected cells and, consequently, constrain virus spread. Moreover, further studies on viruses utilizing different egress mechanisms suggest that observed antiviral effect depend on selective inhibition of viruses budding from the cell surface.

摘要

人偏肺病毒(hMPV)是一种广泛分布的病原体,可引起不同严重程度的急性上呼吸道和下呼吸道感染。此前,我们报道聚(盐酸烯丙胺)的 N-磺化衍生物(NSPAHs)可有效抑制流感病毒在体外和体内的复制。在这里,我们展示了 NSPAH 在 LLC-MK2 细胞中对 hMPV 感染的剂量依赖性抑制。结果表明 NSPAH 具有很强的抗病毒特性。虽然 NSPAH 的活性与卡拉胶相当,但它们具有更好的物理化学性质,并且可以在高浓度下使用。功能测定表明,测试的聚合物可阻止感染细胞中 hMPV 的释放,从而限制病毒的传播。此外,对利用不同出芽机制的病毒的进一步研究表明,观察到的抗病毒作用取决于对从细胞表面出芽的病毒的选择性抑制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f09e/6438514/9fac58b80229/pone.0214646.g001.jpg

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