Bempong Nefti-Eboni, Sheath Danny, Seybold Joachim, Flahault Antoine, Depoux Anneliese, Saso Luciano
1Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
2Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Public Health Rev. 2019 Mar 19;40:3. doi: 10.1186/s40985-019-0113-3. eCollection 2019.
Throughout recent years, we have witnessed an increase in human migration as a result of conflict, political instability and changes in the climate. Despite the growing number of migrants and refugees, provisions to address their health needs remain inadequate and often unmet. Whilst a variety of instruments exist to assert and emphasise the importance for migrant and refugee health, the lack of shared priorities between partners and stakeholders results in poor access to healthcare and essential medicines. In response to the growing health challenges faced by migrants and refugees, members of the launched an annual ' ' . This report is shaped by discussions from the second M8 Alliance Expert Meeting (Sapienza University of Rome, Italy, 15-16 June 2018) and is supported by supplementing literature to develop a framework addressing critical reflections, challenges and solutions of and for migrant and refugee health. This report aims to inform decision-making fostering a humanitarian, ethics and rights-based approach. Through a series of country-specific case studies and discussions, this report captures the most prominent themes and recommendations such as mental health, tuberculosis (TB) and best practices for increased access.
近年来,我们目睹了由于冲突、政治不稳定和气候变化导致的人类迁移现象增多。尽管移民和难民数量不断增加,但满足他们健康需求的相关措施仍然不足,且常常无法落实。虽然有各种文书主张并强调移民和难民健康的重要性,但合作伙伴和利益相关者之间缺乏共同的优先事项,导致获得医疗保健和基本药物的机会不佳。为应对移民和难民面临的日益严峻的健康挑战,M8联盟的成员发起了一项年度“[具体活动名称缺失]”。本报告是在第二届M8联盟专家会议(2018年6月15日至16日,意大利罗马萨皮恩扎大学)的讨论基础上形成的,并通过补充文献来支持,以制定一个框架,探讨移民和难民健康的关键思考、挑战及解决方案。本报告旨在为决策提供信息,促进采取基于人道主义、伦理和权利的方法。通过一系列针对具体国家的案例研究和讨论,本报告梳理出了最突出的主题和建议,如心理健康、结核病以及增加获得机会的最佳做法。