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对 HPV 疫苗在线继续教育目的陈述和学习目标的内容分析。

A content analysis of HPV vaccine online continuing medical education purpose statements and learning objectives.

机构信息

a School of Human Services, University of Cincinnati.

b Public Health Student College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(7-8):1508-1518. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1587273. Epub 2019 Apr 22.

Abstract

Numerous online HPV vaccine education interventions for clinicians have been created to improve HPV vaccinations rates. The aims for this study were to (1) assess the content of the purpose statements and learning objectives of online HPV vaccine continuing medical education (CME) activities developed for clinicians and (2) identify themes and gaps in the purpose statements and learning objectives. A content analysis was conducted of the purpose statements and learning objectives for each HPV vaccine online CME activity. Open coding identified the following purpose statements topics: 1) delivering recommendations, 2) HPV epidemiology, 3) HPV vaccine, 4) guidelines, and 5) medical news. The following topics for learning objectives were identified: 1) delivering recommendations, 2) strategies, 3) HPV epidemiology, 4) HPV vaccine, 5) guidelines, 6) prevention services, 7) HPV vaccination advocacy, and 8) disparities. Phrases about guidelines for vaccine administration and vaccine recommendation guidelines were the most common for purpose statements and learning objectives, respectively. One learning objective focused on behavior/skill change, which is concerning considering clinicians do not feel well prepared to provide strong vaccine recommendations. Clear and intentional purpose statements and learning objectives must be used to guide the development of effective CME activities.

摘要

已经创建了许多针对临床医生的在线 HPV 疫苗教育干预措施,以提高 HPV 疫苗接种率。本研究的目的是:(1)评估为临床医生开发的在线 HPV 疫苗继续教育(CME)活动的宗旨声明和学习目标的内容;(2)确定宗旨声明和学习目标中的主题和差距。对每个 HPV 疫苗在线 CME 活动的宗旨声明和学习目标进行了内容分析。开放式编码确定了以下宗旨声明主题:1)提供建议,2)HPV 流行病学,3)HPV 疫苗,4)指南和 5)医学新闻。确定了以下学习目标主题:1)提供建议,2)策略,3)HPV 流行病学,4)HPV 疫苗,5)指南,6)预防服务,7)HPV 疫苗接种宣传和 8)差异。关于疫苗接种管理指南和疫苗接种建议指南的短语分别是宗旨声明和学习目标中最常见的。一个学习目标侧重于行为/技能改变,这令人担忧,因为临床医生觉得自己没有做好充分准备来提供强有力的疫苗接种建议。必须使用明确和有目的的宗旨声明和学习目标来指导有效的 CME 活动的发展。

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