Dedieu S Douki, Karray H
Professeur émérite de psychiatrie à la faculté de médecine de Tunis, ancien professeur associé à l'UCBL, France.
Praticien attaché associé au CH d'Annecy, France.
Encephale. 2018 Dec;44(6S):S47-S50. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(19)30080-6.
The migration is considered for a long time as a risk for mental health, to which are exposed both migrants and their descendants. Indeed, the risk of developing schizophrenia, particularly, is multiplied by 2 to 3. Today, it is offending in the 'jihadist' terrorism that bruises in countries of immigration, including France. In fact, the majority of the perpetrators of deadly attacks come from the immigrant minority. We will show that the main common factor to both phenomenons is not migration but the social exclusion which is, unfortunately often linked to it. We will also show that this exclusion is as much the fact of the host society which advocates the cultural assimilation of immigrants as that of the migrant community, trapped by its cultural defector status and its conflict of loyalty. We conclude that migration is above all an opportunity for mutual enrichment if you advocate the integration, therefore, interculturality, that is an exchange reciprocal customs and values.
长期以来，移民被视为对心理健康的一种风险，移民及其后代都面临这种风险。事实上，患精神分裂症的风险尤其会增加2至3倍。如今，在包括法国在内的移民国家，“圣战”恐怖主义正造成伤害。实际上，大多数致命袭击的肇事者都来自移民少数群体。我们将表明，这两种现象的主要共同因素不是移民，而是社会排斥，不幸的是，社会排斥往往与之相关。我们还将表明，这种排斥既是倡导移民文化同化的东道社会的事实，也是因文化叛离地位和忠诚冲突而陷入困境的移民社区的事实。我们得出的结论是，如果倡导融合，即跨文化性，也就是相互交流习俗和价值观，那么移民首先是一个相互丰富的机会。
