Llorca P M
CMP B, CHU, EA 7280, faculté de médecine, université d'Auvergne, BP 69 63003 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex 1, France; Fondation FondaMental, Créteil, France.
Encephale. 2018 Dec;44(6S):S44-S46. doi: 10.1016/S0013-7006(19)30079-X.
Migration can be considered as a major risk factor for the incidence of Psychotic disorders. It has observed in first and second-generation migrants. French studies provide concordant results. There is an increased risk in migrants from sub-saharian countries. Various hypotheses have been evoked as involvement of infectious agents, genetics and vitamin deficiency. Environmental factors seem to be of major important and more specifically discrimination. The role of protection factor as the social capital can be an interesting perspective to develop specific preventive strategies.
移民可被视为精神障碍发病的一个主要风险因素。在第一代和第二代移民中均有观察到。法国的研究提供了一致的结果。来自撒哈拉以南国家的移民风险增加。人们提出了各种假说，如感染因素、遗传学和维生素缺乏的影响。环境因素似乎至关重要，更具体地说是歧视。保护因素如社会资本的作用可能是制定具体预防策略的一个有趣视角。
