Rickettsial Zoonoses Branch, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Zoonotic Disease Program, Washington State Department of Health, Olympia, Washington.
Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2019 Sep;19(9):652-657. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2018.2415. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
, a common human-biting tick found throughout the eastern half and along the west coast of the United States, is a vector of multiple bacterial pathogens. Historically, has been considered a primary vector of , the causative agent of Rocky Mountain spotted fever. A total of 883 adult , collected between 2012 and 2017 from various locations in 12 states across the United States, were screened for rickettsial DNA. Tick extracts were evaluated using three real-time PCR assays; an -specific assay, a -specific assay, and a genus-specific assay. Sequencing of A gene amplicons generated using a seminested PCR assay was used to determine the rickettsial species present in positive samples not already identified by species-specific real-time assays. A total of 87 (9.9%) tick extracts contained DNA and 203 (23%) contained DNA of other rickettsial species, including 47 (5.3%) with , 11 (1.2%) with , 2 (0.2%) with , and 3 (0.3%) with . Only 1 (0.1%) tick extract contained DNA of . These data support multiple other contemporary studies that indicate infrequent detection of in in North America.
硬蜱属是一种常见的人类寄生蜱虫,分布于美国东部和西海岸。它是多种细菌病原体的传播媒介。历史上,硬蜱属被认为是落矶山斑点热的病原体斑点热立克次体的主要传播媒介。从 2012 年至 2017 年,从美国 12 个州的多个地点共采集了 883 只成年硬蜱,对其进行了立克次体 DNA 筛查。采用三种实时 PCR 检测方法评估了蜱虫提取物:一种针对的检测方法、一种针对的检测方法和一种属特异性检测方法。使用半巢式 PCR 检测方法生成的 A 基因扩增子的测序用于确定未通过种特异性实时检测方法鉴定的阳性样本中存在的立克次体种类。总共 87 个(9.9%)的蜱虫提取物含有 DNA,203 个(23%)含有其他立克次体种类的 DNA,包括 47 个(5.3%)的 DNA,11 个(1.2%)的 DNA,2 个(0.2%)的 DNA和 3 个(0.3%)的 DNA。只有 1 个(0.1%)的蜱虫提取物含有 DNA。这些数据支持了其他多项当代研究,表明在北美很少检测到。