Department of Psychology.
Department of Management.
Am Psychol. 2019 Apr;74(3):380-393. doi: 10.1037/amp0000445.
The Workplace Health Group (WHG) was established in 1998 to conduct research on worker health and safety and organizational effectiveness. This multidisciplinary team includes researchers with backgrounds in psychology, health promotion and behavior, and intervention design, implementation, and evaluation. The article begins with a brief history of the team, its guiding principles, and stages of team formation and development. This section provides examples of the roles, team composition, structure, processes, cognition, leadership, and climate played in the various stages of team development, as well as how they influenced team effectiveness. The WHG formed with functional diversity-variety in knowledge, skills, and abilities-in mind, and the impact of this diversity is discussed throughout the article. Illustrations of how the functional diversity of the WHG has led to real-world impact are provided. The article concludes with some lessons learned and recommendations for creating and sustaining multidisciplinary teams based on the WHG's 20 years of experience and the team science literature. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
工作场所健康小组(WHG)成立于 1998 年,旨在研究工人健康和安全以及组织效能。该多学科团队的研究人员拥有心理学、健康促进和行为以及干预设计、实施和评估方面的背景。本文首先简要介绍了团队的历史、指导原则以及团队形成和发展的阶段。这部分提供了团队发展的各个阶段中角色、团队组成、结构、过程、认知、领导力和氛围所起的作用的例子,以及它们如何影响团队效能。WHG 的成立考虑了功能多样性——知识、技能和能力方面的多样性,并且贯穿全文讨论了这种多样性的影响。提供了 WHG 的功能多样性如何导致现实世界产生影响的例证。本文最后总结了一些经验教训,并根据 WHG 20 年的经验和团队科学文献,为创建和维持多学科团队提出了建议。(APA,版权所有)。