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'My watch kept on alarming all night about my heart rate': diagnosis of asymptomatic atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response in a patient with a recent TIA as the result of a smartwatch alarm.“我的手表整晚都在因我的心率而发出警报”:一名近期因短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)就诊的患者,通过智能手表警报诊断出无症状性心房颤动伴快速心室反应
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Mar 29;2019(3):omz014. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz014. eCollection 2019 Mar.
2
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Circulation. 1994 Jan;89(1):224-7. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.89.1.224.
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Int J Stroke. 2017 Feb;12(2):192-196. doi: 10.1177/1747493016669883. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

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本文引用的文献

1
Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Cryptogenic Stroke.隐匿性脑卒中中心房颤动的检测。
Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep. 2018 Aug 8;18(10):66. doi: 10.1007/s11910-018-0871-1.
2
Passive Detection of Atrial Fibrillation Using a Commercially Available Smartwatch.使用市售智能手表进行心房颤动的被动检测。
JAMA Cardiol. 2018 May 1;3(5):409-416. doi: 10.1001/jamacardio.2018.0136.
3
Smartwatch Algorithm for Automated Detection of Atrial Fibrillation.智能手表算法自动检测心房颤动。
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 May 29;71(21):2381-2388. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.003. Epub 2018 Mar 10.
4
Epidemiology and Management of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: Review of Data from Four European Countries.心房颤动与中风的流行病学及管理:来自四个欧洲国家的数据综述
Stroke Res Treat. 2017;2017:8593207. doi: 10.1155/2017/8593207. Epub 2017 May 28.
5
Accuracy of a Wrist-Worn Wearable Device for Monitoring Heart Rates in Hospital Inpatients: A Prospective Observational Study.用于监测住院患者心率的腕戴式可穿戴设备的准确性:一项前瞻性观察研究。
J Med Internet Res. 2016 Sep 20;18(9):e253. doi: 10.2196/jmir.6025.
6
Wearables, Smartphones and Novel Anticoagulants: We Will Treat More Atrial Fibrillation, but Will Patients Be Better Off?可穿戴设备、智能手机与新型抗凝剂:我们将治疗更多的心房颤动患者,但患者的情况会更好吗?
J Gen Intern Med. 2016 Nov;31(11):1367-1368. doi: 10.1007/s11606-016-3761-8. Epub 2016 Jun 23.
7
Atrial Fibrillation Is Associated With a Worse 90-Day Outcome Than Other Cardioembolic Stroke Subtypes.与其他心源性栓塞性卒中亚型相比,心房颤动与更差的90天预后相关。
Stroke. 2016 Jun;47(6):1486-92. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.012865. Epub 2016 May 5.
8
Diagnosis of atrial fibrillation after stroke and transient ischaemic attack: a systematic review and meta-analysis.卒中与短暂性脑缺血发作后心房颤动的诊断:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Lancet Neurol. 2015 Apr;14(4):377-87. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(15)70027-X. Epub 2015 Mar 4.
9
Contribution of atrial fibrillation to incidence and outcome of ischemic stroke: results from a population-based study.心房颤动对缺血性卒中发病率和预后的影响:一项基于人群研究的结果
Stroke. 2005 Jun;36(6):1115-9. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000166053.83476.4a. Epub 2005 May 5.
10
Risk factors for stroke and efficacy of antithrombotic therapy in atrial fibrillation. Analysis of pooled data from five randomized controlled trials.心房颤动患者中风的危险因素及抗血栓治疗的疗效。五项随机对照试验汇总数据的分析。
Arch Intern Med. 1994 Jul 11;154(13):1449-57.

“我的手表整晚都在因我的心率而发出警报”:一名近期因短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)就诊的患者,通过智能手表警报诊断出无症状性心房颤动伴快速心室反应

'My watch kept on alarming all night about my heart rate': diagnosis of asymptomatic atrial fibrillation with fast ventricular response in a patient with a recent TIA as the result of a smartwatch alarm.

作者信息

Weichert Immo

机构信息

Department of Acute Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich IP4 5PD, Suffolk, UK.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Mar 29;2019(3):omz014. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz014. eCollection 2019 Mar.

DOI:10.1093/omcr/omz014
PMID:30949352
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6440268/
Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is a leading cause of stroke and early detection and treatment of the condition are critical. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is often asymptomatic and may go undetected and untreated in the routine management of patients with ischaemic strokes or transient ischaemic attacks. Prolonged monitoring does increase the diagnosis rate of atrial fibrillation after an ischaemic cerebrovascular event. Biometric and ECG sensors have been integrated with smartphones, apps and wearable devices which may increase rates of diagnosis of arrhythmias. This case study describes an asymptomatic patient who two months after her initial transient ischaemic attack was alerted by her smartwatch about her nocturnal tachycardia and was subsequently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation ensuring appropriate secondary prophylaxis.

摘要

心房颤动是中风的主要原因,对该病症的早期检测和治疗至关重要。阵发性心房颤动通常无症状,在缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的常规管理中可能未被发现和治疗。长时间监测确实会提高缺血性脑血管事件后心房颤动的诊断率。生物识别和心电图传感器已与智能手机、应用程序和可穿戴设备集成,这可能会提高心律失常的诊断率。本病例研究描述了一名无症状患者,在其首次短暂性脑缺血发作两个月后,她的智能手表提醒她夜间心动过速,随后被诊断为心房颤动,从而确保了适当的二级预防。