Weichert Immo
Department of Acute Medicine, Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Ipswich IP4 5PD, Suffolk, UK.
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2019 Mar 29;2019(3):omz014. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omz014. eCollection 2019 Mar.
Atrial fibrillation is a leading cause of stroke and early detection and treatment of the condition are critical. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation is often asymptomatic and may go undetected and untreated in the routine management of patients with ischaemic strokes or transient ischaemic attacks. Prolonged monitoring does increase the diagnosis rate of atrial fibrillation after an ischaemic cerebrovascular event. Biometric and ECG sensors have been integrated with smartphones, apps and wearable devices which may increase rates of diagnosis of arrhythmias. This case study describes an asymptomatic patient who two months after her initial transient ischaemic attack was alerted by her smartwatch about her nocturnal tachycardia and was subsequently diagnosed with atrial fibrillation ensuring appropriate secondary prophylaxis.
心房颤动是中风的主要原因,对该病症的早期检测和治疗至关重要。阵发性心房颤动通常无症状,在缺血性中风或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的常规管理中可能未被发现和治疗。长时间监测确实会提高缺血性脑血管事件后心房颤动的诊断率。生物识别和心电图传感器已与智能手机、应用程序和可穿戴设备集成,这可能会提高心律失常的诊断率。本病例研究描述了一名无症状患者,在其首次短暂性脑缺血发作两个月后,她的智能手表提醒她夜间心动过速,随后被诊断为心房颤动,从而确保了适当的二级预防。