南非锚首虫科单殖吸虫在其入侵宿主大口黑鲈（Lacepéde，1802）上的共同引入情况。
Co-introduction of ancyrocephalid monogeneans on their invasive host, the largemouth bass, (Lacepéde, 1802) in South Africa.
作者信息
Truter Marliese, Přikrylová Iva, Weyl Olaf L F, Smit Nico J
机构信息
Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
Centre for Invasion Biology, Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa.
出版信息
Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. 2017 Jun 5;6(3):420-429. doi: 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2017.06.002. eCollection 2017 Dec.
Largemouth bass, (Lacepéde, 1802) were sampled from three provinces (Eastern Cape EC, North West NWP and KwaZulu-Natal KZN) in South Africa to assess for parasite diversity and community composition. Morphological evaluation of the sampled parasite specimens provided evidence for the first record of five monogeneans from the family Ancyrocephalidae: (Mueller, 1963), (Mueller, 1936), (Mueller, 1937), (Mizelle, 1936) and (Mueller, 1934) from the African continent. Community composition differed between localities. were only sampled from the EC and KZN, and were only sampled from the EC, was only sampled from the NWP and KZN localities and only from KZN. Prevalence was 100% at all localities. Data from this study support the enemy release hypothesis as many of the parasites reported from the native range of were not collected.
大口黑鲈（Lacepéde，1802年）取自南非的三个省份（东开普省EC、西北省NWP和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省KZN），以评估寄生虫的多样性和群落组成。对所采集的寄生虫标本进行形态学评估，首次记录了来自锚首虫科（Ancyrocephalidae）（Mueller，1963年）、（Mueller，1936年）、（Mueller，1937年）、（Mizelle，1936年）和（Mueller，1934年）的五种单殖吸虫，来自非洲大陆。不同地点的群落组成有所不同。仅在东开普省和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省采集到，仅在东开普省采集到，仅在西北省和夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省地点采集到，仅在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省采集到。所有地点的感染率均为100%。本研究的数据支持“天敌释放假说”，因为在大口黑鲈原生范围内报告的许多寄生虫未被采集到。
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