Department of Neurological Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198, United States.
Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2019 Feb;59:111-116. doi: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.03.015. Epub 2019 Mar 23.
Pediatric Movement Disorders encompass a very large and complex group of diseases, among which Tremor is one of the least studied. Evaluation of tremors in kids carries significant challenges, in particular the fact that many tremor etiologies have other associated movement disorders that make tremor identification more difficult. Also, it is sometimes difficult to differentiate tremors from other shaking disorders. Yet, the correct identification of tremor leads to appropriate treatments and sometimes practical cures. Thus, in this paper we have strived to provide a succinct, clinically useful and practical review of pediatric tremors. The most useful classification of tremors in based on their predominance during rest or activity. By far, the most common tremor in children is during action. We provide a clinical algorithm on how to assess pediatric tremors at the bedside, as well as multiple useful tables. We also review common tremor etiologies.
儿童运动障碍包括一大组非常复杂的疾病,其中震颤是研究最少的疾病之一。评估儿童震颤具有很大的挑战性,特别是许多震颤病因还有其他相关的运动障碍,这使得震颤的识别更加困难。此外,有时很难将震颤与其他震颤障碍区分开来。然而,正确识别震颤可以导致适当的治疗,有时甚至可以治愈。因此,在本文中,我们努力提供了一份简洁、临床有用且实用的儿童震颤综述。根据震颤在休息或活动期间的优势,最有用的震颤分类是基于其优势的分类。到目前为止,儿童最常见的震颤是在动作期间。我们提供了一个如何在床边评估儿童震颤的临床算法,以及多个有用的表格。我们还回顾了常见的震颤病因。