School of Nursing, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, SC, USA.
Nurs Open. 2021 Sep;8(5):2419-2428. doi: 10.1002/nop2.840. Epub 2021 Apr 2.
This article seeks to clarify and define the concept of tremors.
The Walker & Avant (2005) concept analysis method was followed.
A search of PubMed, Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, ERIC, Google and Google Scholar was performed.
Through this process, uses of the concept were assessed including definitions and categories of tremors. Defining attributes were found to include "movement disorder," "shaking motions," "involuntary," "oscillatory," "rhythmic," "not painful or life threatening," "always present but variable" and "can sometimes be repressed." We identified two model cases and a borderline case, antecedents, consequences and empirical referents (including measurement tools) of tremors.
The concept analysis process has clarified and illuminated an operational definition of tremors: that tremors are a movement disorder characterized by shaking motions that are involuntary, oscillatory, rhythmic, non-painful, always present although vary in severity, and can be repressed by changing posture or going into a rest position.
本文旨在澄清和定义震颤的概念。
采用 Walker 和 Avant(2005)的概念分析方法。
在 PubMed、Academic Search Complete、CINAHL、ERIC、Google 和 Google Scholar 上进行了检索。
通过这一过程,评估了该概念的使用情况,包括震颤的定义和分类。发现的定义属性包括“运动障碍”、“抖动运动”、“无意识”、“振荡”、“有节奏”、“不痛苦或不危及生命”、“始终存在但变化”和“有时可以抑制”。我们确定了两个典型案例和一个边界案例、震颤的前因、后果和经验参照(包括测量工具)。
概念分析过程澄清并阐明了震颤的操作性定义:震颤是一种运动障碍,其特征是抖动运动是无意识的、振荡的、有节奏的、无痛的,虽然严重程度不同,但始终存在,并且可以通过改变姿势或进入休息位置来抑制。