J Formos Med Assoc. 2020 Feb;119(2):577-586. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
It is estimated that there were 1.73-2.20 million people with diabetes in Taiwan in 2014-2015. The executive summary briefly introduced recommendations from the Diabetes Association of Republic of China (DAROC) clinical practice guidelines for diabetes care- 2018. We described the diagnostic criteria for diabetes, pre-diabetes and gestational diabetes, and the screening methods for diabetes in asymptomatic subjects. Treatment goals for adults with diabetes, older adults with diabetes, children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, women with gestational diabetes and inpatients were recommended. For people with type 2 diabetes, we suggested an algorithm including lifestyle modification, weight control, as well as the consideration and selection of anti-diabetic medications. Besides, we also recommended laboratory tests for metabolic monitoring, examinations for the screening of diabetic complications and the suggested testing intervals for these tests and examinations.
据估计,2014-2015 年台湾地区有 173 万至 220 万糖尿病患者。执行摘要简要介绍了中华民国糖尿病协会(DAROC)2018 年糖尿病护理临床实践指南的建议。我们描述了糖尿病、糖尿病前期和妊娠期糖尿病的诊断标准,以及无症状人群糖尿病的筛查方法。为成年糖尿病患者、老年糖尿病患者、1 型糖尿病儿童和青少年、妊娠期糖尿病女性以及住院患者推荐了治疗目标。对于 2 型糖尿病患者,我们提出了一个包括生活方式改变、体重控制以及考虑和选择抗糖尿病药物的算法。此外,我们还建议进行代谢监测的实验室检查、糖尿病并发症筛查检查以及这些检查和检查的建议检测间隔。