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团体人际心理治疗对减少中国大学生攻击行为和增加社会支持的效果:一项随机对照研究。

Effectiveness of group interpersonal psychotherapy for decreasing aggression and increasing social support among Chinese university students: A randomized controlled study.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Chengde Medical University, Hebei, China.

Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Affect Disord. 2019 May 15;251:274-279. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.051. Epub 2018 Dec 18.

DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.051
PMID:30953892
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The objective of this randomized controlled experimental study was to determine the intervention effect of group interpersonal psychotherapy (G-IPT) for aggression and social support among Chinese first-grade university students.

METHODS

Through stratified random sampling, 1469 students, aged 18-19 years, were enrolled. Participants whose score achieved the aggressive evaluation standard were selected and then 60 participants were randomly divided into 2 groups: G-IPT and control. The participants in the G-IPT group received 16 sessions of treatment, whereas the participants in the control group did not receive any intervention. All participants completed the assessment three times: before, after, and tracking.

RESULTS

The results showed that the total score and the scores of all subscales of aggression dropped significantly (P < 0.01). Also, the total score and the scores of objective support and utilization degree of social support increased significantly (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

G-IPT was effective in treating aggression and improving social support level, and the effect was stable.

摘要

背景

本随机对照实验研究的目的是确定团体人际心理治疗(G-IPT)对中国大一学生攻击性和社会支持的干预效果。

方法

通过分层随机抽样,共纳入 1469 名 18-19 岁的学生。选择攻击性评估标准得分达到的参与者,然后将 60 名参与者随机分为 2 组:G-IPT 组和对照组。G-IPT 组接受 16 次治疗,而对照组不接受任何干预。所有参与者在三个时间点完成评估:治疗前、治疗后和随访。

结果

结果显示,攻击性总分和各分量表得分均显著下降(P<0.01)。同时,客观支持总分和社会支持利用度得分显著升高(P<0.05)。

结论

G-IPT 对治疗攻击性和提高社会支持水平有效,且效果稳定。

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