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剖宫产术后最初几小时的母婴皮肤接触及产妇需求

Skin-to-skin contact and what women want in the first hours after a caesarean section.

作者信息

Stevens Jeni, Schmied Virginia, Burns Elaine, Dahlen Hannah G

机构信息

Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia.

Western Sydney University, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith, NSW 2751 Australia; Ingham Institute, Liverpool Hospital, Liverpool, NSW Australia.

出版信息

Midwifery. 2019 Jul;74:140-146. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2019.03.020. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To explore women's experience of skin-to-skin contact and what women want in the first two hours after a caesarean.

DESIGN

Audio recorded interviews were conducted with women as a part of a larger video ethnographic research study where video recordings, observations, field notes, focus groups and further in-depth interviews were conducted.

SETTING

A metropolitan hospital in Sydney, Australia.

PARTICIPANTS

Twenty-one women who had a caesarean section were involved in interviews around six weeks postpartum.

ANALYSIS

The transcribed interviews were thematically analysed.

FINDINGS

Women wanted their baby to stay with them and have skin-to-skin contact, even if they felt apprehensive about providing this care. An overarching theme was, 'I want our baby'. Several subthemes also emerged: 'I felt disconnected when I was separated from my baby', 'I want to explore my naked baby', 'I want my partner involved', and 'It felt right'.

KEY CONCLUSIONS

Despite the challenges of providing skin-to-skin contact in the operating theatre and recovery, health professionals and institutions should recognise the importance of advocating for what women want including keeping women, their partners and babies together and encouraging continuous maternal and infant contact and skin-to-skin contact.

摘要

目的

探讨剖宫产术后头两小时内女性进行肌肤接触的体验以及她们的需求。

设计

作为一项更大规模的视频民族志研究的一部分,对女性进行了录音访谈,该研究还包括视频录制、观察、现场记录、焦点小组讨论及进一步的深入访谈。

地点

澳大利亚悉尼的一家都市医院。

参与者

21名剖宫产女性在产后六周左右接受了访谈。

分析

对转录的访谈进行了主题分析。

结果

女性希望宝宝能留在身边并进行肌肤接触,即便她们对提供这种护理感到担忧。一个总体主题是“我想要我们的宝宝”。还出现了几个子主题:“与宝宝分开时我感觉很疏离”、“我想仔细看看我的裸体宝宝”、“我希望伴侣参与进来”以及“感觉这样做是对的”。

主要结论

尽管在手术室和恢复过程中进行肌肤接触存在挑战,但医疗专业人员和机构应认识到倡导满足女性需求的重要性,包括让女性、其伴侣和宝宝在一起,并鼓励母婴持续接触和肌肤接触。

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