College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Department of Consumer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.
Body Image. 2019 Jun;29:140-148. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2019.03.011. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
The purpose of this article is to describe Italian women's attitudes toward their genitals, and the intersection of genital self-image (GSI) and reproductive and sexual health behaviors. Individual interviews were conducted with 46 reproductive-aged women. All interviews were transcribed verbatim with observer comments to identify emerging data patterns. Researchers completed coding between and within interviews for a constant comparative approach to data analysis to identify emergent themes. Participants expressed embarrassment discussing genitals and equated this with societal taboos; however, friends provided one opportunity to speak more openly. Odor discussions and hygiene practices were frequently occurring themes, especially during menstruation. GSI limited some daily activities and sexual experiences due to feelings of self-consciousness. Concerns stemmed from limited knowledge about how women's genitals should look, smell, and feel. In contrast, some women detailed positive GSI in terms of autonomy and self-care. Results illustrate practical recommendations for healthcare providers to address women's genital concerns and improve women's GSI and overall reproductive and sexual health experiences.
本文旨在描述意大利女性对其生殖器的态度,以及生殖器自我形象(GSI)与生殖和性行为健康行为的交集。对 46 名育龄女性进行了个体访谈。所有访谈均逐字记录,并附有观察评论,以确定新出现的数据模式。研究人员在访谈之间和内部完成编码,采用恒比方法进行数据分析,以确定新出现的主题。参与者在讨论生殖器时表示尴尬,并将其等同于社会禁忌;然而,朋友提供了一个更开放的讨论机会。气味讨论和卫生习惯是经常出现的主题,尤其是在月经期间。由于自我意识,GSI 限制了一些日常活动和性体验。担忧源于对女性生殖器应该是什么样子、什么气味和什么感觉的了解有限。相比之下,一些女性详细描述了自主性和自我护理方面的积极 GSI。研究结果为医疗保健提供者提供了切实可行的建议,以解决女性的生殖器问题,提高女性的 GSI 以及整体生殖和性健康体验。