Xia Hongyan, Chen Tingkuo, Hu Chang, Xie Kang
Dongyuan Synergy Innovation Institute for Modern Industries of GDUT, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Polymers (Basel). 2018 Sep 30;10(10):1086. doi: 10.3390/polym10101086.
Subwavelength optical micro/nanofibers have several advantages, such as compact optical wave field and large specific surface area, which make them widely used as basic building blocks in the field of micro-nano optical waveguide and photonic devices. Among them, polymer micro/nanofibers are among the first choices for constructing micro-nano photonic components and miniaturized integrated optical paths, as they have good mechanical properties and tunable photonic properties. At the same time, the structures of polymer chains, aggregated structures, and artificial microstructures all have unique effects on photons. These waveguided micro/nanofibers can be made up of not only luminescent conjugated polymers, but also nonluminous matrix polymers doped with luminescent dyes (organic and inorganic luminescent particles, etc.) due to the outstanding compatibility of polymers. This paper summarizes the recent progress of the light-propagated mechanism, novel design, controllable fabrication, optical modulation, high performance, and wide applications of the polymer micro/nanofiber fluorescence waveguide. The focus is on the methods for simplifying the preparation process and modulating the waveguided photon parameters. In addition, developing new polymer materials for optical transmission and improving transmission efficiency is discussed in detail. It is proposed that the multifunctional heterojunctions based on the arrangement and combination of polymer-waveguided micro/nanofibers would be an important trend toward the construction of more novel and complex photonic devices. It is of great significance to study and optimize the optical waveguide and photonic components of polymer micro/nanofibers for the development of intelligent optical chips and miniaturized integrated optical circuits.
亚波长光学微/纳米纤维具有多种优势,如紧凑的光波场和大比表面积,这使其在微纳光波导和光子器件领域被广泛用作基本构建单元。其中,聚合物微/纳米纤维是构建微纳光子元件和小型化集成光路的首选之一,因为它们具有良好的机械性能和可调控的光子特性。同时,聚合物链结构、聚集结构和人工微结构对光子均有独特作用。由于聚合物出色的兼容性,这些波导微/纳米纤维不仅可以由发光共轭聚合物制成,还可以由掺杂发光染料(有机和无机发光颗粒等)的非发光基体聚合物制成。本文综述了聚合物微/纳米纤维荧光波导在光传播机制、新颖设计、可控制备、光调制、高性能及广泛应用等方面的最新进展。重点关注简化制备工艺和调控波导光子参数的方法。此外,还详细讨论了开发用于光传输的新型聚合物材料及提高传输效率的问题。提出基于聚合物波导微/纳米纤维排列组合的多功能异质结将是构建更新颖复杂光子器件的重要趋势。研究和优化聚合物微/纳米纤维的光波导和光子元件对于智能光学芯片和小型化集成光路的发展具有重要意义。