Frydman M, Steinberger J, Shabtai F, Steinherz R
Am J Med Genet. 1986 Oct;25(2):245-9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.1320250208.
A 14-year-old severely retarded male with deletion of chromosomal band 7 cen----q112 is described. Clinical features include short stature, microcephaly, unusual facies with narrow forehead, short nose, malar hypoplasia, protruding alveolar ridges and incisors, receding chin, relatively long philtrum, and large ears. In addition, he had bilateral inguinal herniae cryptorchidism with hypogonadism, pulmonic stenosis, and spastic quadriplegia. Normal activity of beta-glucuronidase was found in the patient's leukocytes. This finding suggests that the gene is not in the deleted region, narrowing the smallest region of overlap to 7q112----q22.
本文描述了一名14岁的重度智障男性,其染色体7号带中央-q112缺失。临床特征包括身材矮小、小头畸形、面容异常,表现为前额狭窄、鼻子短小、颧骨发育不全、牙槽嵴和门牙突出、下巴后缩、人中相对较长以及耳朵较大。此外,他患有双侧腹股沟疝、隐睾症伴性腺功能减退、肺动脉狭窄和痉挛性四肢瘫痪。在患者白细胞中发现β-葡萄糖醛酸酶活性正常。这一发现表明该基因不在缺失区域,将最小重叠区域缩小至7q112-q22。