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心腔内消融联合抗心律失常药物治疗顽固性室性心动过速

[Treatment of resistant ventricular tachycardia with endocavitary ablation combined with anti-arrhythmia agents].

作者信息

Fontaine G, Tonet J L, Frank R, Touzet I, Farenq G, Dubois-Rande J L, Baraka M, Abdelali S, Grosgogeat Y

出版信息

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1986 Jul;79(8):1152-9.

PMID:3096239
Abstract

Catheter ablation was used in 26 consecutive cases of high risk ventricular tachycardia (VT) resistant to antiarrhythmic therapy. Seven patients were in permanent VT at the time of catheter ablation, three of them were moribund. There were 10 cases of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia, 9 cases of VT complicating chronic myocardial infarction, 4 cases of dilated cardiomyopathy, 2 cases of idiopathic VT and one congenital cardiac malformation. Ten patients required 2 or more sessions of catheter ablation to treat their arrhythmia. Three of the 4 early deaths (less than 1 month) were due to technical problems. Combined with antiarrhythmic drugs in 8 cases, catheter ablation brought the VT under control in the 22 remaining patients. The follow-up period ranges from 10 to 28 months (average follow-up longer than 17 months). Catheter ablation is a technique which is currently under evaluation. The very encouraging results obtained in this series suggest that it may replace surgery in the treatment of chronic refractory VT.

摘要

对26例对抗心律失常治疗无效的高危室性心动过速(VT)患者连续进行了导管消融治疗。7例患者在进行导管消融时处于持续性室速状态,其中3例已奄奄一息。有10例致心律失常性右室发育不良,9例室速并发慢性心肌梗死,4例扩张型心肌病,2例特发性室速,1例先天性心脏畸形。10例患者需要进行2次或更多次导管消融治疗心律失常。4例早期死亡(不到1个月)中有3例是由于技术问题。8例患者联合使用了抗心律失常药物,导管消融使其余22例患者的室速得到控制。随访期为10至28个月(平均随访超过17个月)。导管消融是一项目前正在评估的技术。本系列取得的非常令人鼓舞的结果表明,它可能会取代手术治疗慢性难治性室速。

相似文献

1
[Treatment of resistant ventricular tachycardia with endocavitary ablation combined with anti-arrhythmia agents].心腔内消融联合抗心律失常药物治疗顽固性室性心动过速
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1986 Jul;79(8):1152-9.
2
[Radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia].[室性心动过速的射频导管消融术]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1996 Feb;89 Spec No 1:99-107.
3
Ventricular tachycardia late after repair of congenital heart disease: efficacy of combination therapy with radiofrequency catheter ablation and class III antiarrhythmic agents and long-term outcome.先天性心脏病修复术后晚期室性心动过速:射频导管消融与Ⅲ类抗心律失常药物联合治疗的疗效及长期预后
J Electrocardiol. 2006 Apr;39(2):219-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2005.08.005.
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[The radiofrequency catheter ablation of ventricular tachycardia].[室性心动过速的射频导管消融术]
Rev Port Cardiol. 1996 Feb;15(2):119-28, 100.
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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy. Antiarrhythmic drugs, catheter ablation, or ICD?致心律失常性右室心肌病。抗心律失常药物、导管消融术还是植入式心律转复除颤器?
Herz. 2005 Mar;30(2):91-101. doi: 10.1007/s00059-005-2677-6.
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Non-contact mapping to guide catheter ablation of untolerated ventricular tachycardia.非接触式标测指导不能耐受的室性心动过速的导管消融
Eur Heart J. 2002 May;23(9):742-52. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2939.
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[Treatment of refractory ventricular tachycardia using cumulative high-energy fulguration].
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1988 Jul;81(7):879-86.
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Late clinical outcome after radiofrequency catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia: follow-up study.
Croat Med J. 2002 Feb;43(1):20-4.
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[Treatment of ventricular tachycardia by endocardial fulguration. Apropos of 86 cases].
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1993 Sep;86(9):1317-24.
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Catheter ablation and antiarrhythmic drugs for haemodynamically tolerated post-infarction ventricular tachycardia; long-term outcome in relation to acute electrophysiological findings.导管消融术和抗心律失常药物治疗血流动力学耐受的心肌梗死后室性心动过速;与急性电生理检查结果相关的长期预后
Eur Heart J. 2002 Mar;23(5):414-24. doi: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2804.

引用本文的文献

1
Role of catheter ablation in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia.导管消融在致心律失常性右心室发育不良中的作用。
Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2005 Apr 1;5(2):81-5.
2
Electrode catheter ablation of resistant ventricular tachycardia in arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia: experience of 15 patients with a mean follow-up of 45 months.致心律失常性右室发育不良患者顽固性室性心动过速的电极导管消融:15例患者的经验,平均随访45个月。
Heart Vessels. 1990;5(3):172-87. doi: 10.1007/BF02059913.