Hickey Kari, Rossetti Jeanette, Musker Kathy
School of Nursing, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois.
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2019 May;32(2):61-67. doi: 10.1111/jcap.12234. Epub 2019 Apr 9.
Little is known of the needs of parents after their child has made a suicide attempt. The goal of this research was to create and pilot an acceptable and effective survey for parents whose child has made a suicide attempt so that their needs and concerns are known.
The Social-Ecological Model was used as a framework to better understand the problem of adolescent suicide from the parent perspective. Collaboration with interdisciplinary staff at a rural mental health facility in the United States occurred to create and pilot the survey tool with content and practice experts validating the survey questions.
Five parents completed the pilot survey. Results showed that parents have unmet needs after their child's suicide attempt; reporting the need to ensure safety for their child and the need for understanding how to help their child. Parents stated interest in attending a focus group to discuss their needs and noted transportation and childcare being primary barriers to attending a focus group.
Results from this research will inform the planning focus groups of parents whose child has made suicide attempt.
对于孩子自杀未遂后父母的需求，人们了解甚少。本研究的目的是为孩子自杀未遂的父母创建并试行一项可接受且有效的调查问卷，以便了解他们的需求和担忧。
社会生态模型被用作一个框架，以便从父母的角度更好地理解青少年自杀问题。与美国一家农村心理健康机构的跨学科工作人员合作，创建并试行该调查工具，内容和实践专家对调查问题进行了验证。
五位家长完成了试点调查。结果显示，孩子自杀未遂后，父母的需求未得到满足；他们表示需要确保孩子的安全，以及需要了解如何帮助孩子。家长们表示有兴趣参加一个焦点小组来讨论他们的需求，并指出交通和儿童保育是参加焦点小组的主要障碍。
本研究的结果将为计划为孩子自杀未遂的父母举办焦点小组提供参考。
