巴西国家卫生系统在2010 - 2016年期间实施的减肥手术：住院情况的描述性研究。
Bariatric surgeries performed by the Brazilian National Health System in the period 2010-2016: a descriptive study of hospitalizations.
作者信息
Carvalho Adriane da Silva, Rosa Roger Dos Santos
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Faculdade de Medicina, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2019;28(1):e2018260. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742019000100023. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
OBJECTIVE
to characterize Brazilian National Health System (SUS) hospitalizations for bariatric surgeries in Brazil, in the period 2010-2016.
METHODS
this was a descriptive study of time series using data from the SUS Hospital Information System (SIH/SUS); the target population consisted of patients aged 16 years and older.
RESULTS
there were 46,035 hospitalizations (6,576/year; 4.3/100,000 inhabitants/year); average age was 39.0 years old (SD:10.4); female sex predominated (85.4%), and the 35-39 age group accounted for 18.0% of cases; 16,923 patients (36.8%) needed to be admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU); there were 99 (0.2%) in-hospital deaths; the median hospital stay was 3 days, and the interquartile range was 2 days; average annual expense was R$ 39,410,919.37 and the average cost of hospitalization was R$ 5,992.75 (R$ 1,464.15/day).
CONCLUSION
bariatric surgeries were characterized as procedures involving young female adults, frequent ICU use and low lethality.
目的
描述2010 - 2016年巴西国家卫生系统（SUS）中肥胖症手术的住院情况。
方法
这是一项利用SUS医院信息系统（SIH/SUS）数据进行的时间序列描述性研究；目标人群为16岁及以上的患者。
结果
共有46,035例住院病例（每年6,576例；每年每10万居民中有4.3例）；平均年龄为39.0岁（标准差：10.4）；女性占主导（85.4%），35 - 39岁年龄组占病例的18.0%；16,923名患者（36.8%）需要入住重症监护病房（ICU）；有99例（0.2%）住院死亡；中位住院时间为3天，四分位间距为2天；年平均费用为39,410,919.37雷亚尔，平均住院费用为5,992.75雷亚尔（每天1,464.15雷亚尔）。
结论
肥胖症手术的特点是涉及年轻成年女性、频繁使用ICU且致死率低。
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