COVID-19 大流行期间肥胖患者的生活质量和饮食习惯。
Quality of life and eating habits of patients with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
机构信息
Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Serviço de Enfermagem Ambulatorial, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Escola de Enfermagem, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2021 Nov 19;29:e3502. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.5238.3502. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
to verify the quality of life and eating habits of patients with obesity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHOD
cross-sectional study with 68 outpatients, candidates for bariatric surgery, at university hospital in the Southern Brazil. Data collection was carried out by telephone, with questions about the profile of the participants and social distancing; questionnaires on quality of life and eating habits were also used. The data analysis, the logistic regression model, Spearman correlation, Mann-Whitney U and Student t-tests were used for independent samples.
RESULTS
the general quality of life was 57.03 points and the eating habit with the highest score was cognitive restraint (61.11 points). Most patients (72.1%) were socially distancing themselves and 27.9% had not changed their routine. The chance of isolation was 3.16 times greater for patients who were married. There is a positive correlation between the domains of the Quality of Life questionnaire and cognitive restraint from the questionnaire about eating habits.
CONCLUSION
we found that the participants tended to have a better quality of life as cognitive restraint increased.
目的
验证肥胖患者在 COVID-19 大流行期间的生活质量和饮食习惯。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，共纳入了南里奥格兰德州大学附属医院的 68 名接受减重手术的肥胖患者。通过电话收集参与者的个人资料和社交隔离情况；使用生活质量和饮食习惯问卷进行数据收集。采用逻辑回归模型、Spearman 相关分析、Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Student t 检验进行数据分析。
结果
总体生活质量评分为 57.03 分，饮食行为中得分最高的是认知控制（61.11 分）。大多数患者（72.1%）正在进行社交隔离，27.9%的患者没有改变日常生活习惯。已婚患者进行社交隔离的可能性是未婚患者的 3.16 倍。生活质量问卷的各领域与饮食习惯问卷的认知控制呈正相关。
结论
我们发现，随着认知控制的增加，参与者的生活质量趋于更好。
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