根据个体和行为特征分析可卡因吸食者的渴望程度
Craving in crack cocaine users according to individual and behavioral characteristics.
作者信息
Silveira Karine Langmantel, Oliveira Michele Mandagará de, Nunes Bruno Pereira, Alves Poliana Farias, Pereira Gabriela Botelho
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Faculdade de Enfermagem, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2019;28(1):e2018304. doi: 10.5123/S1679-49742019000100022. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze variation in craving levels according to individual and behavioral characteristics of crack cocaine users at two public treatment services in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
METHODS
this was a cross sectional study with a sample of 133 participants; the Cocaine Craving Questionnaire scale was used to verify craving levels.
RESULTS
86% of interviewees had moderate and severe craving levels; regarding individual factors, a higher level of severe craving was found in women (45%), those with brown skin color/"mestizos" (60%), low schooling (46%) and minor psychiatric disorders (59%); regarding behavioral factors, the level of severe craving was higher in users who divorced the last year (44%), those who had problems with the Law (61%), those who practiced violence acts (57%), those using more than four psychoactive substances (67%), and those with heavy crack consumption (57%).
CONCLUSION
almost all crack users were found to have high craving levels; these were proportionally higher in some individual and behavioral variables.
目的
分析巴西南里奥格兰德州佩洛塔斯市两家公共治疗机构中，根据可卡因吸食者的个体特征和行为特征，其渴求水平的差异。
方法
这是一项横断面研究，样本为133名参与者；使用可卡因渴求问卷量表来验证渴求水平。
结果
86%的受访者有中度和重度渴求水平；关于个体因素，在女性（45%）、棕色皮肤/“混血儿”（60%）、低学历（46%）和轻度精神障碍者（59%）中发现重度渴求水平较高；关于行为因素，去年离婚的使用者（44%）、有法律问题的使用者（61%）、实施暴力行为的使用者（57%）、使用超过四种精神活性物质的使用者（67%）以及大量吸食可卡因的使用者（57%）中，重度渴求水平较高。
结论
几乎所有可卡因吸食者都有较高的渴求水平；在某些个体和行为变量中，渴求水平相对更高。
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